테스트 시작하기무료
← All languages

IPIP-NEO-120 · 120 statements · 5 traits · 30 facets

简体中文

The translation, the people behind it and what responses tell us about the test.

Last calculated: . Calculated daily.

About the translation

Published translation

Published translators: Zhongyang Xu, Jing Qian, Kunning Chen, Lianxin Zhu, Jianlong Ao.

Source: IPIP-NEO-120.

Other and earlier contributors

Jiangxue Yi

Contributions to earlier questions and/or result texts. These are not the source of the current question translation.

Version used in the statistics

Translation: 578151e07982 · Item bank: c30f08fad2a4

Sample and reliability

Results53
Valid51
Used in analysis51

The 120-item test, current translation and item bank, since 23 October 2026. “Valid” means responses passed the automatic quality filters.

The five personality traits
TraitMean
?
Mean sum of 24 scored responses. The scale ranges from 24 to 120.
Standard deviation
?
Standard deviation describes how scores vary around the mean. Calculated with n − 1 in the denominator.
Cronbach α
?
Cronbach’s alpha describes internal consistency: k/(k − 1) × (1 − sum of item variances / total-score variance). k is 24 for traits and 4 for facets. Alpha depends on item count and sample; it does not establish translation quality on its own.
Openness To Experience79.638.840.73
Conscientiousness80.1613.420.91
Extraversion69.7613.870.9
Agreeableness84.6111.290.86
Neuroticism7211.580.85

Trait scores range from 24 to 120. Alpha describes internal consistency in this sample; it does not establish translation quality on its own.

Reliability for all 30 facets
Cronbach’s alpha by facet
TraitFacetα
?
Cronbach’s alpha describes internal consistency: k/(k − 1) × (1 − sum of item variances / total-score variance). k is 24 for traits and 4 for facets. Alpha depends on item count and sample; it does not establish translation quality on its own.
Openness To ExperienceImagination0.7
Openness To ExperienceArtistic Interests0.72
Openness To ExperienceEmotionality0.62
Openness To ExperienceAdventurousness0.7
Openness To ExperienceIntellect0.66
Openness To ExperienceLiberalism0.16
ConscientiousnessSelf-Efficacy0.83
ConscientiousnessOrderliness0.76
ConscientiousnessDutifulness0.56
ConscientiousnessAchievement-Striving0.73
ConscientiousnessSelf-Discipline0.66
ConscientiousnessCautiousness0.88
ExtraversionFriendliness0.77
ExtraversionGregariousness0.84
ExtraversionAssertiveness0.82
ExtraversionActivity Level0.56
ExtraversionExcitement-Seeking0.75
ExtraversionCheerfulness0.79
AgreeablenessTrust0.73
AgreeablenessMorality0.67
AgreeablenessAltruism0.82
AgreeablenessCooperation0.65
AgreeablenessModesty0.86
AgreeablenessSympathy0.56
NeuroticismAnxiety0.83
NeuroticismAnger0.88
NeuroticismDepression0.71
NeuroticismSelf-Consciousness0.55
NeuroticismImmoderation0.6
NeuroticismVulnerability0.81

Each facet has four statements. Alpha also depends on the number of items and the breadth of what they measure.

Correlations between traits

Pearson’s r describes how traits vary together in the sample: from −1 (opposite directions) to +1 (same direction). A value near 0 means little linear association.

Correlation matrix · Pearson’s r
TraitOpenness To ExperienceConscientiousnessExtraversionAgreeablenessNeuroticism
Openness To Experience10.10.390.06-0.1
Conscientiousness0.110.210.11-0.41
Extraversion0.390.211-0.4-0.45
Agreeableness0.060.11-0.410.12
Neuroticism-0.1-0.41-0.450.121

Correlation does not imply causation. A dash means the value cannot be calculated, for example when everyone has the same score.

The 120 statements

Response options, from left to right: 非常不准确 · 不太准确 · 适中 · 比较准确 · 非常准确

Means use scores from 1 to 5, with reverse-keyed items reversed. r is the correlation with the sum of the other three items in the same facet. Low or negative values invite investigation; they do not prove a translation error.

Responses in analysis · 简体中文
51
English analysis sample
1,364
Calculated
Sample
All valid, complete responses
Download
CSV · Method
Show statements, original wording and statistics

Showing 120 of 120 statements.

Click Mean or r to sort. Click again to reverse the order, or # for test order. Missing values always appear last.

#: ascending

Statements and statistics
简体中文English originalFacetScoring
?
Mean scored response, from 1 to 5. Reverse-keyed items are reversed before calculation.
?
Corrected item–facet correlation: Pearson’s r between this item and the sum of the other three items in its facet. Low or negative r may warrant review. Below the value is a 95% confidence interval; if it overlaps 0.2 or the value before a change, the difference is uncertain. A dash means the correlation is unavailable or undefined.
Feedback
1△为很多事情感到担心Worry about thingsAnxiety1 → 53.250.710.54 to 0.82Suggest a change
2很容易交到朋友Make friends easilyFriendliness1 → 53.140.50.26 to 0.68Suggest a change
3有丰富的想象力Have a vivid imaginationImagination1 → 53.820.550.32 to 0.72Suggest a change
4信任其他人Trust othersTrust1 → 53.20.570.35 to 0.73Suggest a change
5△能成功完成任务Complete tasks successfullySelf-Efficacy1 → 53.570.720.55 to 0.83Suggest a change
6很容易生气Get angry easilyAnger1 → 52.980.70.53 to 0.82Suggest a change
7喜欢参加大型聚会Love large partiesGregariousness1 → 52.510.790.66 to 0.88Suggest a change
8认为艺术是很重要的Believe in the importance of artArtistic Interests1 → 53.590.650.46 to 0.78Suggest a change
9△会利用他人来达成自己的目的Use others for my own endsMoralityReversed3.240.350.08 to 0.57Suggest a change
10喜欢整洁Like to tidy upOrderliness1 → 53.650.530.3 to 0.7Suggest a change
11时常感到忧郁Often feel blueDepression1 → 53.120.530.3 to 0.7Suggest a change
12△主动掌控局面Take chargeAssertiveness1 → 53.040.640.44 to 0.78Suggest a change
13△能强烈感受到自己的情绪Experience my emotions intenselyEmotionality1 → 54.020.560.34 to 0.72Suggest a change
14乐于帮助他人Love to help othersAltruism1 → 53.880.640.44 to 0.78Suggest a change
15信守承诺Keep my promisesDutifulness1 → 54.080.490.25 to 0.67Suggest a change
16感觉自己很难接近别人Find it difficult to approach othersSelf-Consciousness1 → 52.90.420.16 to 0.62Suggest a change
17总是很忙碌Am always busyActivity Level1 → 53.140.470.22 to 0.66Suggest a change
18相比墨守成规,我更喜欢有变化。Prefer variety to routineAdventurousness1 → 53.490.560.34 to 0.72Suggest a change
19喜欢和别人比试Love a good fightCooperationReversed3.220.360.09 to 0.58Suggest a change
20△工作努力Work hardAchievement-Striving1 → 53.550.530.3 to 0.7Suggest a change
21△大吃大喝寻欢作乐Go on bingesImmoderation1 → 52.670.17△-0.11 to 0.43Suggest a change
22△喜欢追求刺激Love excitementExcitement-Seeking1 → 52.860.610.4 to 0.76Suggest a change
23喜欢阅读有挑战性的材料Love to read challenging materialIntellect1 → 53.10.540.31 to 0.71Suggest a change
24△相信自己比别人更好Believe that I am better than othersModestyReversed2.940.590.38 to 0.74Suggest a change
25△我总是有所准备Am always preparedSelf-Discipline1 → 53.020.590.38 to 0.74Suggest a change
26△容易慌张Panic easilyVulnerability1 → 53.390.690.51 to 0.81Suggest a change
27我的快乐会感染周围的人Radiate joyCheerfulness1 → 53.310.420.16 to 0.62Suggest a change
28认为自己在政治方面非常自由开放View myself as predominantly liberal politicallyLiberalism1 → 53.040.350.08 to 0.57Suggest a change
29△同情流浪汉Sympathize with the homelessSympathy1 → 53.020.420.16 to 0.62Suggest a change
30会不经过思考就开始行动Jump into things without thinkingCautiousnessReversed3.430.810.69 to 0.89Suggest a change
31担心会发生最糟糕的情况Fear for the worstAnxiety1 → 53.780.630.43 to 0.77Suggest a change
32△和其他人待在一起时,我觉得很自在Feel comfortable around peopleFriendliness1 → 52.860.660.47 to 0.79Suggest a change
33△喜欢天马行空地幻想Enjoy wild flights of fantasyImagination1 → 53.750.640.44 to 0.78Suggest a change
34相信他人的出发点是好的Believe that others have good intentionsTrust1 → 53.120.540.31 to 0.71Suggest a change
35△在自己所从事的领域出类拔萃Excel in what I doSelf-Efficacy1 → 52.80.670.48 to 0.8Suggest a change
36△容易被激怒Get irritated easilyAnger1 → 52.730.840.73 to 0.91Suggest a change
37在聚会上,我会和很多不同的人交谈Talk to a lot of different people at partiesGregariousness1 → 52.760.550.32 to 0.72Suggest a change
38△我能发现别人看不到的美See beauty in things that others might not noticeArtistic Interests1 → 53.470.380.12 to 0.59Suggest a change
39为了领先别人,我会采用作弊的方式Cheat to get aheadMoralityReversed40.550.32 to 0.72Suggest a change
40经常忘记把东西放回原处Often forget to put things back in their proper placeOrderlinessReversed3.060.370.11 to 0.59Suggest a change
41不喜欢自己Dislike myselfDepression1 → 52.390.480.24 to 0.67Suggest a change
42△我会尝试去领导他人Try to lead othersAssertiveness1 → 52.80.650.46 to 0.78Suggest a change
43能感受到他人的情绪Feel others' emotionsEmotionality1 → 53.860.390.13 to 0.6Suggest a change
44△关心他人Am concerned about othersAltruism1 → 53.650.740.58 to 0.84Suggest a change
45△我会实话实说Tell the truthDutifulness1 → 53.550.320.05 to 0.55Suggest a change
46害怕引起他人的注意Am afraid to draw attention to myselfSelf-Consciousness1 → 53.10.550.32 to 0.72Suggest a change
47△总是在奔波Am always on the goActivity Level1 → 52.860.560.34 to 0.72Suggest a change
48我更喜欢做自己熟悉的事情Prefer to stick with things that I knowAdventurousnessReversed2.140.340.07 to 0.56Suggest a change
49会冲人大喊大叫Yell at peopleCooperationReversed3.960.27-0.01 to 0.51Suggest a change
50△我会超出预期地完成任务或工作Do more than what's expected of meAchievement-Striving1 → 52.840.680.5 to 0.8Suggest a change
51很少过度放纵自己Rarely overindulgeImmoderationReversed2.980.620.42 to 0.76Suggest a change
52△喜欢冒险Seek adventureExcitement-Seeking1 → 52.960.530.3 to 0.7Suggest a change
53会避免参与关于哲学的讨论Avoid philosophical discussionsIntellectReversed3.430.27-0.01 to 0.51Suggest a change
54△觉得自己很了不起Think highly of myselfModestyReversed3.630.720.55 to 0.83Suggest a change
55△能执行自己制定的计划Carry out my plansSelf-Discipline1 → 52.960.520.29 to 0.7Suggest a change
56△感到被各种事情压得喘不过气来Become overwhelmed by eventsVulnerability1 → 52.820.540.31 to 0.71Suggest a change
57△我的生活很快乐Have a lot of funCheerfulness1 → 53.310.740.58 to 0.84Suggest a change
58△相信没有绝对的对错之分Believe that there is no absolute right and wrongLiberalism1 → 53.92-0.03!-0.3 to 0.25Suggest a change
59△我同情那些处境不如自己的人Feel sympathy for those who are worse off than myselfSympathy1 → 53.290.480.24 to 0.67Suggest a change
60会做出草率的决定Make rash decisionsCautiousnessReversed3.350.710.54 to 0.82Suggest a change
61对很多事情感到害怕Am afraid of many thingsAnxiety1 → 53.040.790.66 to 0.88Suggest a change
62避免和他人接触Avoid contacts with othersFriendlinessReversed3.350.60.39 to 0.75Suggest a change
63喜欢做白日梦Love to daydreamImagination1 → 53.330.590.38 to 0.74Suggest a change
64相信他人说的话Trust what people sayTrust1 → 53.060.520.29 to 0.7Suggest a change
65△能轻松完成任务Handle tasks smoothlySelf-Efficacy1 → 52.760.640.44 to 0.78Suggest a change
66发脾气Lose my temperAnger1 → 52.760.760.61 to 0.86Suggest a change
67更喜欢一个人独处Prefer to be aloneGregariousnessReversed2.670.70.53 to 0.82Suggest a change
68不喜欢诗歌Do not like poetryArtistic InterestsReversed3.330.460.21 to 0.65Suggest a change
69占别人的便宜Take advantage of othersMoralityReversed3.920.390.13 to 0.6Suggest a change
70我的房间很乱Leave a mess in my roomOrderlinessReversed3.270.590.38 to 0.74Suggest a change
71经常情绪低落Am often down in the dumpsDepression1 → 52.780.490.25 to 0.67Suggest a change
72△掌控局面Take control of thingsAssertiveness1 → 52.840.720.55 to 0.83Suggest a change
73很少察觉到自己的情绪反应Rarely notice my emotional reactionsEmotionalityReversed3.90.40.14 to 0.61Suggest a change
74对他人的感受漠不关心Am indifferent to the feelings of othersAltruismReversed3.860.610.4 to 0.76Suggest a change
75△破坏规则Break rulesDutifulnessReversed3.860.330.06 to 0.56Suggest a change
76△只有和朋友在一起的时候我才会感到自在Only feel comfortable with friendsSelf-Consciousness1 → 53.02-0.04!-0.31 to 0.24Suggest a change
77△我的闲暇时间非常充实Do a lot in my spare timeActivity Level1 → 52.840.22-0.06 to 0.47Suggest a change
78不喜欢改变Dislike changesAdventurousnessReversed3.240.590.38 to 0.74Suggest a change
79侮辱他人Insult peopleCooperationReversed4.390.620.42 to 0.76Suggest a change
80△在工作或学习上,我不会多做,过得去就行Do just enough work to get byAchievement-StrivingReversed2.980.26-0.02 to 0.5Suggest a change
81能轻松抵御诱惑Easily resist temptationsImmoderationReversed3.180.480.24 to 0.67Suggest a change
82△喜欢不计后果地行事Enjoy being recklessExcitement-Seeking1 → 52.20.420.16 to 0.62Suggest a change
83△理解抽象概念对我来说有些困难Have difficulty understanding abstract ideasIntellectReversed3.20.380.12 to 0.59Suggest a change
84对自己的评价很高Have a high opinion of myselfModestyReversed3.160.840.73 to 0.91Suggest a change
85浪费时间Waste my timeSelf-DisciplineReversed3.240.40.14 to 0.61Suggest a change
86感觉自己处理事情力不从心Feel that I'm unable to deal with thingsVulnerability1 → 52.940.690.51 to 0.81Suggest a change
87热爱生活Love lifeCheerfulness1 → 53.690.710.54 to 0.82Suggest a change
88△我在政治上比较保守View myself as predominantly conservative politicallyLiberalismReversed2.980.27-0.01 to 0.51Suggest a change
89△对别人遇到的麻烦事不感兴趣Am not interested in other people's problemsSympathyReversed3.140.17△-0.11 to 0.43Suggest a change
90仓促行事Rush into thingsCautiousnessReversed3.370.720.55 to 0.83Suggest a change
91我很容易觉得压力大Get stressed out easilyAnxiety1 → 53.220.540.31 to 0.71Suggest a change
92和他人保持距离Keep others at a distanceFriendlinessReversed2.650.530.3 to 0.7Suggest a change
93△喜欢陷入沉思Like to get lost in thoughtImagination1 → 53.450.19△-0.09 to 0.44Suggest a change
94不相信别人Distrust peopleTrustReversed2.980.440.19 to 0.64Suggest a change
95△知道如何完成任务Know how to get things doneSelf-Efficacy1 → 53.240.650.46 to 0.78Suggest a change
96不会轻易被惹恼Am not easily annoyedAngerReversed2.820.690.51 to 0.81Suggest a change
97避开人多的地方Avoid crowdsGregariousnessReversed2.780.690.51 to 0.81Suggest a change
98△不喜欢去美术馆Do not enjoy going to art museumsArtistic InterestsReversed3.020.540.31 to 0.71Suggest a change
99给别人使坏Obstruct others' plansMoralityReversed4.240.560.34 to 0.72Suggest a change
100我的东西放得到处都是Leave my belongings aroundOrderlinessReversed3.290.790.66 to 0.88Suggest a change
101△对自己感到满意Feel comfortable with myselfDepressionReversed2.840.50.26 to 0.68Suggest a change
102等着别人来带头Wait for others to lead the wayAssertivenessReversed2.820.590.38 to 0.74Suggest a change
103△不理解那些情绪化的人Don't understand people who get emotionalEmotionalityReversed3.160.310.04 to 0.54Suggest a change
104△不愿为他人花费时间Take no time for othersAltruismReversed3.310.60.39 to 0.75Suggest a change
105△违背自己的承诺Break my promisesDutifulnessReversed3.840.25-0.03 to 0.49Suggest a change
106不会被复杂的社交情境所困扰Am not bothered by difficult social situationsSelf-ConsciousnessReversed3.450.530.3 to 0.7Suggest a change
107△喜欢慢慢来Like to take it easyActivity LevelReversed2.630.19△-0.09 to 0.44Suggest a change
108我喜欢传统的方式Am attached to conventional waysAdventurousnessReversed3.040.460.21 to 0.65Suggest a change
109△报复别人Get back at othersCooperationReversed4.140.560.34 to 0.72Suggest a change
110对工作或学业不怎么投入时间和精力Put little time and effort into my workAchievement-StrivingReversed3.550.670.48 to 0.8Suggest a change
111可以控制自己的欲望Am able to control my cravingsImmoderationReversed2.940.340.07 to 0.56Suggest a change
112我的行为狂放不羁Act wild and crazyExcitement-Seeking1 → 52.080.620.42 to 0.76Suggest a change
113△对理论性的讨论不感兴趣Am not interested in theoretical discussionsIntellectReversed3.370.630.43 to 0.77Suggest a change
114吹嘘自己的美德Boast about my virtuesModestyReversed3.980.720.55 to 0.83Suggest a change
115△拖很久才开始做一件事Have difficulty starting tasksSelf-DisciplineReversed3.060.280 to 0.52Suggest a change
116△在压力下能保持冷静Remain calm under pressureVulnerabilityReversed2.880.610.4 to 0.76Suggest a change
117看到生活中好的一面Look at the bright side of lifeCheerfulness1 → 53.650.60.39 to 0.75Suggest a change
118△认为我们应该严惩犯罪Believe that we should be tough on crimeLiberalismReversed1.98-0.16!-0.42 to 0.12Suggest a change
119△我尽量不去想那些需要帮助的人Try not to think about the needySympathyReversed3.290.350.08 to 0.57Suggest a change
120做事不经过思考Act without thinkingCautiousnessReversed3.820.710.54 to 0.82Suggest a change

△ Yellow: 0 ≤ r < 0.2! Red: r < 0

Below r is a 95% confidence interval. The fewer responses, the wider it is: at 50 responses it is about ±0.27.

△ in the first column marks statements with r below 0.2 or a difference from English of at least 0.4 (Difference or Beyond facet). The filter “Show highlighted statements only” lists them.

Statements taking the longest to answer

Click a statement to find it in the main table.

Mean response time
StatementSecondsn
在工作或学习上,我不会多做,过得去就行6.1951
我尽量不去想那些需要帮助的人6.1451
对别人遇到的麻烦事不感兴趣5.9251
对工作或学业不怎么投入时间和精力5.7351
不会被复杂的社交情境所困扰4.9851
经常忘记把东西放回原处4.6551
会利用他人来达成自己的目的4.6151
认为自己在政治方面非常自由开放4.4851

The first statement is excluded. Times above 30 seconds per item are capped at 30 seconds.

Compared with English

The eight largest differences beyond the facet. Click a statement to find it in the main table. All 120 are in the CSV file.

Click a numeric column to sort. Difference, Facet and Beyond facet sort by absolute size, bringing large negative and positive differences together.

Beyond facet: descending by absolute size

Largest differences beyond the facet
Statement
?
Mean scored response, from 1 to 5. Reverse-keyed items are reversed before calculation.
?
Mean scored response in the English analysis sample. These are separate responses, not paired responses from the same people in two languages.
?
Mean minus English. Positive means a higher score in this language; negative means lower. Differences may reflect wording as well as sample composition.
?
The difference between languages in the mean score per item across the whole four-item facet. Provides context for interpreting one item’s difference.
?
Difference minus Facet. Example: 0.7 − 0.2 = 0.5. Shows how much the item differs beyond the facet’s mean difference; it does not prove a translation error.
58相信没有绝对的对错之分3.923.1+0.82!-0.01+0.83!
24相信自己比别人更好2.943.41-0.47△+0.25-0.72!
103不理解那些情绪化的人3.163.96-0.81!-0.1-0.71!
22喜欢追求刺激2.864.12-1.26!-0.63!-0.64!
56感到被各种事情压得喘不过气来2.823.26-0.44△+0.2-0.64!
54觉得自己很了不起3.632.76+0.87!+0.25+0.61!
55能执行自己制定的计划2.963.81-0.85!-0.25-0.6!
75破坏规则3.863.56+0.3-0.23+0.53△

△ Yellow: absolute differences from 0.4 to below 0.6! Red: absolute differences from 0.6

Colors are review cues, not thresholds for statistical significance.

“Difference” is Mean minus English. “Facet” is the difference between languages in the mean score per item for the whole facet. “Beyond facet” is Difference minus Facet. Differences may reflect wording, culture or who took the test. This is not a test of measurement invariance.

Change history

Every change to the wording is recorded here, with the reason. Each change creates a new text version, and the statistics above count only responses to the current version.

  1. · 1 change · 578151e07982 · current version

    “Take charge” had become “take responsibility”.

    Show changed wording
    Changed wording
    #BeforeAfter
    12承担责任主动掌控局面

Translation feedback

Is anything unclear or unnaturally worded? Choose a statement or give general feedback. Describe what you would change and suggest better wording.

About: 简体中文 · IPIP-NEO-120

How the statistics are calculated

Each day, up to 20,000 of the latest valid 120-item results across all languages are used. The sample is grouped by the actual question language. Only complete responses to the current translation and item bank are included. Totals above count all results on this version since collection began, including those outside the analysis sample.

Quality filters exclude development and test responses, very fast responses and responses with very little variation. Repeat attempts may be included. Visitors choose to take the test; this is not a representative population sample or language-specific norms.

Only aggregate statistics are published here. Individual responses and background details are not shown. Small samples give uncertain estimates; the thresholds of 30 and 50 are display thresholds, not validation of a translation.

Download

The aggregate numbers for all 120 statements, with item ID, text version, sample size and the comparison with English, can be downloaded for further study. The method description explains each column.

Download CSV (items.csv)Method description and column definitions (README.txt)

The files update with each daily calculation. Cite the calculation date and the version codes from the file when quoting the numbers.