IPIP-NEO-120 · 120 statements · 5 traits · 30 facets
한국어
The translation, the people behind it and what responses tell us about the test.
Last calculated: . Calculated daily.
The translation or scoring has changed. Updated statistics will appear after the next daily calculation.
About the translation
Published translation
Published translators: Jong-bum Kim, Ji-yong Kim, Myo-gyeong Choi.
Source: IPIP-NEO-300. The relevant statements are drawn from this larger collection.
Version used in the statistics
Translation: e524bfc999a7 · Item bank: c30f08fad2a4
Sample and reliability
The 120-item test, current translation and item bank, since 23 October 2026. “Valid” means responses passed the automatic quality filters.
Reliability and correlations appear once the analysis sample contains at least 30 valid, complete responses in this language.
Correlations between traits
Pearson’s r describes how traits vary together in the sample: from −1 (opposite directions) to +1 (same direction). A value near 0 means little linear association.
Correlations are not available yet.
Correlation does not imply causation. A dash means the value cannot be calculated, for example when everyone has the same score.
The 120 statements
Response options, from left to right: 매우 그렇지 않다 · 그렇지 않다 · 보통이다 · 그렇다 · 매우 그렇다
Means use scores from 1 to 5, with reverse-keyed items reversed. r is the correlation with the sum of the other three items in the same facet. Low or negative values invite investigation; they do not prove a translation error.
- Responses in analysis · 한국어
- –
- English analysis sample
- 1,364
- Calculated
- Sample
- –
Show statements, original wording and statistics
Showing 120 of 120 statements.
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| 한국어 | English original | Facet | Scoring | ?Mean scored response, from 1 to 5. Reverse-keyed items are reversed before calculation. | ?Corrected item–facet correlation: Pearson’s r between this item and the sum of the other three items in its facet. Low or negative r may warrant review. Below the value is a 95% confidence interval; if it overlaps 0.2 or the value before a change, the difference is uncertain. A dash means the correlation is unavailable or undefined. | Feedback | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 나는 걱정이 많다 | Worry about things | Anxiety | 1 → 5 | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 2 | 나는 친구를 쉽게 사귄다 | Make friends easily | Friendliness | 1 → 5 | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 3 | 나는 눈에 보이듯 생생한 상상을 한다 | Have a vivid imagination | Imagination | 1 → 5 | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 4 | 나는 다른 사람을 잘 믿는다 | Trust others | Trust | 1 → 5 | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 5 | 나는 일을 성공적으로 잘 끝맺는다 | Complete tasks successfully | Self-Efficacy | 1 → 5 | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 6 | 나는 쉽게 화가 난다 | Get angry easily | Anger | 1 → 5 | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 7 | 나는 큰 파티나 모임을 매우 좋아한다 | Love large parties | Gregariousness | 1 → 5 | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 8 | 나는 예술의 중요성을 믿는다 | Believe in the importance of art | Artistic Interests | 1 → 5 | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 9 | 나는 나의 목적을 위해 다른 사람들을 이용한다 | Use others for my own ends | Morality | Reversed | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 10 | 나는 정돈하기를 좋아한다 | Like to tidy up | Orderliness | 1 → 5 | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 11 | 나는 자주 우울해진다 | Often feel blue | Depression | 1 → 5 | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 12 | 나는 일에 주도적으로 나선다 | Take charge | Assertiveness | 1 → 5 | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 13 | 나는 감정에 격렬하게 휩싸일 때가 많다 | Experience my emotions intensely | Emotionality | 1 → 5 | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 14 | 나는 다른 사람들을 돕는 것을 좋아한다 | Love to help others | Altruism | 1 → 5 | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 15 | 나는 약속을 꼭 지킨다 | Keep my promises | Dutifulness | 1 → 5 | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 16 | 나는 다른 사람들에게 먼저 다가서는 것을 어려워 한다 | Find it difficult to approach others | Self-Consciousness | 1 → 5 | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 17 | 나는 항상 바쁘다 | Am always busy | Activity Level | 1 → 5 | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 18 | 나는 틀에 박히지 않는 것을 좋아한다 | Prefer variety to routine | Adventurousness | 1 → 5 | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 19 | 나는 선의의 경쟁을 좋아한다 | Love a good fight | Cooperation | Reversed | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 20 | 나는 열심히 일한다 | Work hard | Achievement-Striving | 1 → 5 | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 21 | 나는 폭식을 즐긴다 | Go on binges | Immoderation | 1 → 5 | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 22 | 나는 신나는 일을 굉장히 즐긴다 | Love excitement | Excitement-Seeking | 1 → 5 | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 23 | 나는 내용이 어려운 자료들을 읽는 것을 좋아한다 | Love to read challenging material | Intellect | 1 → 5 | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 24 | 나는 내가 다른 사람들보다 낫다고 믿는다 | Believe that I am better than others | Modesty | Reversed | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 25 | 나는 항상 준비되어 있다 | Am always prepared | Self-Discipline | 1 → 5 | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 26 | 나는 쉽게 공황 상태에 빠진다 | Panic easily | Vulnerability | 1 → 5 | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 27 | 나는 기쁠 때 티를 낸다 | Radiate joy | Cheerfulness | 1 → 5 | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 28 | 나는 진보적인 후보자에게 투표하는 경향이 있다 | View myself as predominantly liberal politically | Liberalism | 1 → 5 | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 29 | 나는 노숙자를 측은하게 생각한다 | Sympathize with the homeless | Sympathy | 1 → 5 | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 30 | 나는 생각없이 일에 뛰어 든다 | Jump into things without thinking | Cautiousness | Reversed | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 31 | 나는 최악의 사태를 두려워한다 | Fear for the worst | Anxiety | 1 → 5 | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 32 | 나는 사람들과 있을 때 편안함을 느낀다 | Feel comfortable around people | Friendliness | 1 → 5 | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 33 | 나는 한계를 두지 않고 상상하기를 매우 즐긴다 | Enjoy wild flights of fantasy | Imagination | 1 → 5 | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 34 | 나는 다른 사람들이 좋은 의도를 가지고 있다고 믿는다 | Believe that others have good intentions | Trust | 1 → 5 | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 35 | 나는 내가 하는 일에 뛰어나다 | Excel in what I do | Self-Efficacy | 1 → 5 | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 36 | 나는 쉽게 짜증을 낸다 | Get irritated easily | Anger | 1 → 5 | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 37 | 나는 모임에서 많은 사람들과 이야기한다 | Talk to a lot of different people at parties | Gregariousness | 1 → 5 | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 38 | 나는 다른 사람들이 눈치채지 못하는 아름다움을 잘 발견한다 | See beauty in things that others might not notice | Artistic Interests | 1 → 5 | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 39 | 나는 다른 이보다 앞서 나가기 위해 속임수를 쓰기도 한다 | Cheat to get ahead | Morality | Reversed | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 40 | 나는 종종 물건들을 제자리에 놓는 것을 잊는다 | Often forget to put things back in their proper place | Orderliness | Reversed | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 41 | 나는 나 자신을 혐오한다 | Dislike myself | Depression | 1 → 5 | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 42 | 나는 다른 사람들을 이끌어 가려고 애쓴다 | Try to lead others | Assertiveness | 1 → 5 | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 43 | 나는 다른 사람의 감정에 공감한다 | Feel others' emotions | Emotionality | 1 → 5 | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 44 | 나는 다른 사람들을 걱정해주는 편이다 | Am concerned about others | Altruism | 1 → 5 | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 45 | 나는 진실을 말한다 | Tell the truth | Dutifulness | 1 → 5 | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 46 | 나는 나에게 관심이 쏠리는 것을 두려워한다 | Am afraid to draw attention to myself | Self-Consciousness | 1 → 5 | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 47 | 나는 항상 쉴새없이 움직인다 | Am always on the go | Activity Level | 1 → 5 | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 48 | 나는 내가 잘 아는 바를 고수하는 것을 좋아한다 | Prefer to stick with things that I know | Adventurousness | Reversed | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 49 | 나는 다른 사람들에게 소리지르는 편이다 | Yell at people | Cooperation | Reversed | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 50 | 나는 대체로 나에게 기대된 것보다 더 많은 일을 한다 | Do more than what's expected of me | Achievement-Striving | 1 → 5 | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 51 | 나는 좀처럼 제멋대로 행동하지 않는다 | Rarely overindulge | Immoderation | Reversed | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 52 | 나는 모험을 추구한다 | Seek adventure | Excitement-Seeking | 1 → 5 | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 53 | 나는 철학적 논의를 피한다 | Avoid philosophical discussions | Intellect | Reversed | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 54 | 나는 스스로를 높게 평가한다 | Think highly of myself | Modesty | Reversed | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 55 | 나는 계획들을 실행한다 | Carry out my plans | Self-Discipline | 1 → 5 | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 56 | 나는 주변에서 벌어지는 일들에 압도당한다 | Become overwhelmed by events | Vulnerability | 1 → 5 | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 57 | 나는 자주 즐거운 시간을 보낸다 | Have a lot of fun | Cheerfulness | 1 → 5 | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 58 | 나는 절대적인 옳고 그름은 없다고 믿는다 | Believe that there is no absolute right and wrong | Liberalism | 1 → 5 | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 59 | 나는 나보다 못한 사람들에게 동정심을 느낀다 | Feel sympathy for those who are worse off than myself | Sympathy | 1 → 5 | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 60 | 나는 결정을 성급하게 내리는 편이다 | Make rash decisions | Cautiousness | Reversed | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 61 | 나는 많은 것을 두려워한다 | Am afraid of many things | Anxiety | 1 → 5 | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 62 | 나는 다른 사람들과의 접촉을 피한다 | Avoid contacts with others | Friendliness | Reversed | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 63 | 나는 공상하기를 좋아한다 | Love to daydream | Imagination | 1 → 5 | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 64 | 나는 사람들이 말하는 것을 신뢰한다 | Trust what people say | Trust | 1 → 5 | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 65 | 나는 일을 매끄럽게 처리한다 | Handle tasks smoothly | Self-Efficacy | 1 → 5 | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 66 | 나는 화가 날 때 평정을 유지하기가 어렵다 | Lose my temper | Anger | 1 → 5 | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 67 | 나는 혼자 있기를 좋아한다 | Prefer to be alone | Gregariousness | Reversed | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 68 | 나는 시를 좋아하지 않는다 | Do not like poetry | Artistic Interests | Reversed | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 69 | 나는 다른 사람을 이용한다 | Take advantage of others | Morality | Reversed | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 70 | 나는 방을 지저분하게 만든다 | Leave a mess in my room | Orderliness | Reversed | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 71 | 나는 자주 의기소침해진다 | Am often down in the dumps | Depression | 1 → 5 | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 72 | 나는 내가 원하는 대로 상황을 통제하며 일한다 | Take control of things | Assertiveness | 1 → 5 | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 73 | 나는 내 감정적 반응들을 거의 눈치채지 못한다 | Rarely notice my emotional reactions | Emotionality | Reversed | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 74 | 나는 다른 사람들의 기분에 무관심한 편이다 | Am indifferent to the feelings of others | Altruism | Reversed | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 75 | 나는 규칙을 어기는 편이다 | Break rules | Dutifulness | Reversed | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 76 | 나는 친구들과 함께 할 때만 편안함을 느낀다 | Only feel comfortable with friends | Self-Consciousness | 1 → 5 | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 77 | 나는 여가시간에 많은 것들을 한다 | Do a lot in my spare time | Activity Level | 1 → 5 | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 78 | 나는 변화를 싫어한다 | Dislike changes | Adventurousness | Reversed | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 79 | 나는 사람들을 무시하는 편이다 | Insult people | Cooperation | Reversed | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 80 | 나는 그럭저럭 살아갈 수 있을 만큼만 일한다 | Do just enough work to get by | Achievement-Striving | Reversed | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 81 | 나는 유혹을 쉽게 물리친다 | Easily resist temptations | Immoderation | Reversed | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 82 | 나는 앞뒤 재지 않고 행동한다 | Enjoy being reckless | Excitement-Seeking | 1 → 5 | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 83 | 나는 추상적인 생각을 이해하는 데 어려움을 겪는다 | Have difficulty understanding abstract ideas | Intellect | Reversed | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 84 | 나는 스스로가 꽤 괜찮은 사람이라 생각한다 | Have a high opinion of myself | Modesty | Reversed | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 85 | 나는 시간을 낭비한다 | Waste my time | Self-Discipline | Reversed | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 86 | 나는 내 일을 처리할 능력이 없다고 느낄 때가 있다 | Feel that I'm unable to deal with things | Vulnerability | 1 → 5 | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 87 | 나는 삶을 사랑한다 | Love life | Cheerfulness | 1 → 5 | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 88 | 나는 보수적인 후보자에게 투표하는 경향이 있다 | View myself as predominantly conservative politically | Liberalism | Reversed | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 89 | 나는 다른 사람들의 문제에 관심이 없다 | Am not interested in other people's problems | Sympathy | Reversed | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 90 | 나는 성급하게 일을 서두른다 | Rush into things | Cautiousness | Reversed | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 91 | 나는 쉽게 스트레스를 받는다 | Get stressed out easily | Anxiety | 1 → 5 | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 92 | 나는 다른 사람들과 거리를 둔다 | Keep others at a distance | Friendliness | Reversed | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 93 | 나는 생각에 잠기는 것을 좋아한다 | Like to get lost in thought | Imagination | 1 → 5 | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 94 | 나는 사람을 믿지 않는다 | Distrust people | Trust | Reversed | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 95 | 나는 일을 어떻게 해야할지 알고 있다 | Know how to get things done | Self-Efficacy | 1 → 5 | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 96 | 나는 쉽게 짜증내지 않는다 | Am not easily annoyed | Anger | Reversed | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 97 | 나는 사람이 많은 것을 피한다 | Avoid crowds | Gregariousness | Reversed | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 98 | 나는 미술관에 가는 것을 즐기지 않는다 | Do not enjoy going to art museums | Artistic Interests | Reversed | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 99 | 나는 다른 사람들의 계획을 방해한다 | Obstruct others' plans | Morality | Reversed | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 100 | 나는 물건을 잘 잃어버린다 | Leave my belongings around | Orderliness | Reversed | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 101 | 나는 내 자신에 대해 편안함을 느낀다 | Feel comfortable with myself | Depression | Reversed | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 102 | 나는 다른 사람이 앞장설 때까지 기다린다 | Wait for others to lead the way | Assertiveness | Reversed | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 103 | 나는 감정적으로 행동하는 사람들을 이해하지 못한다 | Don't understand people who get emotional | Emotionality | Reversed | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 104 | 나는 다른 사람에게 시간을 할애하지 않는다 | Take no time for others | Altruism | Reversed | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 105 | 나는 약속을 잘 지키지 않는다 | Break my promises | Dutifulness | Reversed | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 106 | 나는 어려운 사회적 상황에도 크게 개의치 않는다 | Am not bothered by difficult social situations | Self-Consciousness | Reversed | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 107 | 나는 느긋한 것을 좋아한다 | Like to take it easy | Activity Level | Reversed | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 108 | 나는 기존 방식에 집착한다 | Am attached to conventional ways | Adventurousness | Reversed | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 109 | 나는 다른 사람에게 당한 것에 대해 되돌려 준다 | Get back at others | Cooperation | Reversed | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 110 | 나는 나의 일에 시간과 노력을 거의 기울이지 않는다 | Put little time and effort into my work | Achievement-Striving | Reversed | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 111 | 나는 나의 갈망을 조절할 수 있다 | Am able to control my cravings | Immoderation | Reversed | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 112 | 나는 거칠게 미친듯이 행동한다 | Act wild and crazy | Excitement-Seeking | 1 → 5 | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 113 | 나는 이론적인 논의들에 관심이 없다 | Am not interested in theoretical discussions | Intellect | Reversed | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 114 | 나는 나의 선행을 자랑한다 | Boast about my virtues | Modesty | Reversed | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 115 | 나는 일을 시작하는 데 어려움을 겪는다 | Have difficulty starting tasks | Self-Discipline | Reversed | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 116 | 나는 압박이 느껴지는 상황에서도 침착함을 유지한다 | Remain calm under pressure | Vulnerability | Reversed | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 117 | 나는 인생을 긍정적으로 바라본다 | Look at the bright side of life | Cheerfulness | 1 → 5 | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 118 | 나는 우리가 범죄에 대해 엄격해야 한다고 믿는다 | Believe that we should be tough on crime | Liberalism | Reversed | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 119 | 나는 어려운 사람들에 대해 생각하지 않으려고 노력한다 | Try not to think about the needy | Sympathy | Reversed | – | – | Suggest a change |
| 120 | 나는 생각없이 행동하는 편이다 | Act without thinking | Cautiousness | Reversed | – | – | Suggest a change |
△ Yellow: 0 ≤ r < 0.2! Red: r < 0
Below r is a 95% confidence interval. The fewer responses, the wider it is: at 50 responses it is about ±0.27.
△ in the first column marks statements with r below 0.2 or a difference from English of at least 0.4 (Difference or Beyond facet). The filter “Show highlighted statements only” lists them.
Compared with English
Shown with at least 50 responses in both analysis samples. English sample: 1,364.
Change history
Every change to the wording is recorded here, with the reason. Each change creates a new text version, and the statistics above count only responses to the current version.
· 1 change ·
e524bfc999a7· current version“Have a lot of fun” had become “I am a very fun person” in the published translation. 0.88 lower beyond the facet, r = 0.15 (n = 50). Adjusted after an outside review: 'often' rather than 'a lot' (ko); 'Have a lot of fun' keeps the behaviour word 'bersenang-senang' with 'often', since 'merasa gembira' is a feeling and overlaps 'Radiate joy' (id); shorter wording for 'other people's problems' (id).
Show changed wording
Changed wording # Before After 57 나는 아주 재미있는 사람이다 나는 자주 즐거운 시간을 보낸다
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About: 한국어 · IPIP-NEO-120
How the statistics are calculated
Each day, up to 20,000 of the latest valid 120-item results across all languages are used. The sample is grouped by the actual question language. Only complete responses to the current translation and item bank are included. Totals above count all results on this version since collection began, including those outside the analysis sample.
Quality filters exclude development and test responses, very fast responses and responses with very little variation. Repeat attempts may be included. Visitors choose to take the test; this is not a representative population sample or language-specific norms.
Only aggregate statistics are published here. Individual responses and background details are not shown. Small samples give uncertain estimates; the thresholds of 30 and 50 are display thresholds, not validation of a translation.
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The aggregate numbers for all 120 statements, with item ID, text version, sample size and the comparison with English, can be downloaded for further study. The method description explains each column.
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