한국어 · IPIP-NEO-120 · Research data – Big Five -persoonallisuustesti

About the translation

Published translation

Published translators: Jong-bum Kim, Ji-yong Kim, Myo-gyeong Choi.

Source: IPIP-NEO-300. The relevant statements are drawn from this larger collection.

Version used in the statistics

Translation: e524bfc999a7 · Item bank: c30f08fad2a4

Sample and reliability

Results–

Valid–

Used in analysis–

The 120-item test, current translation and item bank, since 23 October 2026. “Valid” means responses passed the automatic quality filters.

Reliability and correlations appear once the analysis sample contains at least 30 valid, complete responses in this language.

Correlations between traits

Pearson’s r describes how traits vary together in the sample: from −1 (opposite directions) to +1 (same direction). A value near 0 means little linear association.

Correlations are not available yet.

Correlation does not imply causation. A dash means the value cannot be calculated, for example when everyone has the same score.

The 120 statements

Response options, from left to right: 매우 그렇지 않다 · 그렇지 않다 · 보통이다 · 그렇다 · 매우 그렇다

Means use scores from 1 to 5, with reverse-keyed items reversed. r is the correlation with the sum of the other three items in the same facet. Low or negative values invite investigation; they do not prove a translation error.

Responses in analysis · 한국어: –
English analysis sample: 1,364
Calculated: 24 Oct 2026, 05:30 UTC
Sample: –
Download: CSV · Method

Show statements, original wording and statistics

Search both languages or item numberTraitFacetShow highlighted statements only

Showing 120 of 120 statements.

Click Mean or r to sort. Click again to reverse the order, or # for test order. Missing values always appear last.

Statements and statistics
	한국어	English original	Facet	Scoring	? Mean scored response, from 1 to 5. Reverse-keyed items are reversed before calculation.	? Corrected item–facet correlation: Pearson’s r between this item and the sum of the other three items in its facet. Low or negative r may warrant review. Below the value is a 95% confidence interval; if it overlaps 0.2 or the value before a change, the difference is uncertain. A dash means the correlation is unavailable or undefined.	Feedback
1	나는 걱정이 많다	Worry about things	Anxiety	1 → 5	–	–	Suggest a change
2	나는 친구를 쉽게 사귄다	Make friends easily	Friendliness	1 → 5	–	–	Suggest a change
3	나는 눈에 보이듯 생생한 상상을 한다	Have a vivid imagination	Imagination	1 → 5	–	–	Suggest a change
4	나는 다른 사람을 잘 믿는다	Trust others	Trust	1 → 5	–	–	Suggest a change
5	나는 일을 성공적으로 잘 끝맺는다	Complete tasks successfully	Self-Efficacy	1 → 5	–	–	Suggest a change
6	나는 쉽게 화가 난다	Get angry easily	Anger	1 → 5	–	–	Suggest a change
7	나는 큰 파티나 모임을 매우 좋아한다	Love large parties	Gregariousness	1 → 5	–	–	Suggest a change
8	나는 예술의 중요성을 믿는다	Believe in the importance of art	Artistic Interests	1 → 5	–	–	Suggest a change
9	나는 나의 목적을 위해 다른 사람들을 이용한다	Use others for my own ends	Morality	Reversed	–	–	Suggest a change
10	나는 정돈하기를 좋아한다	Like to tidy up	Orderliness	1 → 5	–	–	Suggest a change
11	나는 자주 우울해진다	Often feel blue	Depression	1 → 5	–	–	Suggest a change
12	나는 일에 주도적으로 나선다	Take charge	Assertiveness	1 → 5	–	–	Suggest a change
13	나는 감정에 격렬하게 휩싸일 때가 많다	Experience my emotions intensely	Emotionality	1 → 5	–	–	Suggest a change
14	나는 다른 사람들을 돕는 것을 좋아한다	Love to help others	Altruism	1 → 5	–	–	Suggest a change
15	나는 약속을 꼭 지킨다	Keep my promises	Dutifulness	1 → 5	–	–	Suggest a change
16	나는 다른 사람들에게 먼저 다가서는 것을 어려워 한다	Find it difficult to approach others	Self-Consciousness	1 → 5	–	–	Suggest a change
17	나는 항상 바쁘다	Am always busy	Activity Level	1 → 5	–	–	Suggest a change
18	나는 틀에 박히지 않는 것을 좋아한다	Prefer variety to routine	Adventurousness	1 → 5	–	–	Suggest a change
19	나는 선의의 경쟁을 좋아한다	Love a good fight	Cooperation	Reversed	–	–	Suggest a change
20	나는 열심히 일한다	Work hard	Achievement-Striving	1 → 5	–	–	Suggest a change
21	나는 폭식을 즐긴다	Go on binges	Immoderation	1 → 5	–	–	Suggest a change
22	나는 신나는 일을 굉장히 즐긴다	Love excitement	Excitement-Seeking	1 → 5	–	–	Suggest a change
23	나는 내용이 어려운 자료들을 읽는 것을 좋아한다	Love to read challenging material	Intellect	1 → 5	–	–	Suggest a change
24	나는 내가 다른 사람들보다 낫다고 믿는다	Believe that I am better than others	Modesty	Reversed	–	–	Suggest a change
25	나는 항상 준비되어 있다	Am always prepared	Self-Discipline	1 → 5	–	–	Suggest a change
26	나는 쉽게 공황 상태에 빠진다	Panic easily	Vulnerability	1 → 5	–	–	Suggest a change
27	나는 기쁠 때 티를 낸다	Radiate joy	Cheerfulness	1 → 5	–	–	Suggest a change
28	나는 진보적인 후보자에게 투표하는 경향이 있다	View myself as predominantly liberal politically	Liberalism	1 → 5	–	–	Suggest a change
29	나는 노숙자를 측은하게 생각한다	Sympathize with the homeless	Sympathy	1 → 5	–	–	Suggest a change
30	나는 생각없이 일에 뛰어 든다	Jump into things without thinking	Cautiousness	Reversed	–	–	Suggest a change
31	나는 최악의 사태를 두려워한다	Fear for the worst	Anxiety	1 → 5	–	–	Suggest a change
32	나는 사람들과 있을 때 편안함을 느낀다	Feel comfortable around people	Friendliness	1 → 5	–	–	Suggest a change
33	나는 한계를 두지 않고 상상하기를 매우 즐긴다	Enjoy wild flights of fantasy	Imagination	1 → 5	–	–	Suggest a change
34	나는 다른 사람들이 좋은 의도를 가지고 있다고 믿는다	Believe that others have good intentions	Trust	1 → 5	–	–	Suggest a change
35	나는 내가 하는 일에 뛰어나다	Excel in what I do	Self-Efficacy	1 → 5	–	–	Suggest a change
36	나는 쉽게 짜증을 낸다	Get irritated easily	Anger	1 → 5	–	–	Suggest a change
37	나는 모임에서 많은 사람들과 이야기한다	Talk to a lot of different people at parties	Gregariousness	1 → 5	–	–	Suggest a change
38	나는 다른 사람들이 눈치채지 못하는 아름다움을 잘 발견한다	See beauty in things that others might not notice	Artistic Interests	1 → 5	–	–	Suggest a change
39	나는 다른 이보다 앞서 나가기 위해 속임수를 쓰기도 한다	Cheat to get ahead	Morality	Reversed	–	–	Suggest a change
40	나는 종종 물건들을 제자리에 놓는 것을 잊는다	Often forget to put things back in their proper place	Orderliness	Reversed	–	–	Suggest a change
41	나는 나 자신을 혐오한다	Dislike myself	Depression	1 → 5	–	–	Suggest a change
42	나는 다른 사람들을 이끌어 가려고 애쓴다	Try to lead others	Assertiveness	1 → 5	–	–	Suggest a change
43	나는 다른 사람의 감정에 공감한다	Feel others' emotions	Emotionality	1 → 5	–	–	Suggest a change
44	나는 다른 사람들을 걱정해주는 편이다	Am concerned about others	Altruism	1 → 5	–	–	Suggest a change
45	나는 진실을 말한다	Tell the truth	Dutifulness	1 → 5	–	–	Suggest a change
46	나는 나에게 관심이 쏠리는 것을 두려워한다	Am afraid to draw attention to myself	Self-Consciousness	1 → 5	–	–	Suggest a change
47	나는 항상 쉴새없이 움직인다	Am always on the go	Activity Level	1 → 5	–	–	Suggest a change
48	나는 내가 잘 아는 바를 고수하는 것을 좋아한다	Prefer to stick with things that I know	Adventurousness	Reversed	–	–	Suggest a change
49	나는 다른 사람들에게 소리지르는 편이다	Yell at people	Cooperation	Reversed	–	–	Suggest a change
50	나는 대체로 나에게 기대된 것보다 더 많은 일을 한다	Do more than what's expected of me	Achievement-Striving	1 → 5	–	–	Suggest a change
51	나는 좀처럼 제멋대로 행동하지 않는다	Rarely overindulge	Immoderation	Reversed	–	–	Suggest a change
52	나는 모험을 추구한다	Seek adventure	Excitement-Seeking	1 → 5	–	–	Suggest a change
53	나는 철학적 논의를 피한다	Avoid philosophical discussions	Intellect	Reversed	–	–	Suggest a change
54	나는 스스로를 높게 평가한다	Think highly of myself	Modesty	Reversed	–	–	Suggest a change
55	나는 계획들을 실행한다	Carry out my plans	Self-Discipline	1 → 5	–	–	Suggest a change
56	나는 주변에서 벌어지는 일들에 압도당한다	Become overwhelmed by events	Vulnerability	1 → 5	–	–	Suggest a change
57	나는 자주 즐거운 시간을 보낸다	Have a lot of fun	Cheerfulness	1 → 5	–	–	Suggest a change
58	나는 절대적인 옳고 그름은 없다고 믿는다	Believe that there is no absolute right and wrong	Liberalism	1 → 5	–	–	Suggest a change
59	나는 나보다 못한 사람들에게 동정심을 느낀다	Feel sympathy for those who are worse off than myself	Sympathy	1 → 5	–	–	Suggest a change
60	나는 결정을 성급하게 내리는 편이다	Make rash decisions	Cautiousness	Reversed	–	–	Suggest a change
61	나는 많은 것을 두려워한다	Am afraid of many things	Anxiety	1 → 5	–	–	Suggest a change
62	나는 다른 사람들과의 접촉을 피한다	Avoid contacts with others	Friendliness	Reversed	–	–	Suggest a change
63	나는 공상하기를 좋아한다	Love to daydream	Imagination	1 → 5	–	–	Suggest a change
64	나는 사람들이 말하는 것을 신뢰한다	Trust what people say	Trust	1 → 5	–	–	Suggest a change
65	나는 일을 매끄럽게 처리한다	Handle tasks smoothly	Self-Efficacy	1 → 5	–	–	Suggest a change
66	나는 화가 날 때 평정을 유지하기가 어렵다	Lose my temper	Anger	1 → 5	–	–	Suggest a change
67	나는 혼자 있기를 좋아한다	Prefer to be alone	Gregariousness	Reversed	–	–	Suggest a change
68	나는 시를 좋아하지 않는다	Do not like poetry	Artistic Interests	Reversed	–	–	Suggest a change
69	나는 다른 사람을 이용한다	Take advantage of others	Morality	Reversed	–	–	Suggest a change
70	나는 방을 지저분하게 만든다	Leave a mess in my room	Orderliness	Reversed	–	–	Suggest a change
71	나는 자주 의기소침해진다	Am often down in the dumps	Depression	1 → 5	–	–	Suggest a change
72	나는 내가 원하는 대로 상황을 통제하며 일한다	Take control of things	Assertiveness	1 → 5	–	–	Suggest a change
73	나는 내 감정적 반응들을 거의 눈치채지 못한다	Rarely notice my emotional reactions	Emotionality	Reversed	–	–	Suggest a change
74	나는 다른 사람들의 기분에 무관심한 편이다	Am indifferent to the feelings of others	Altruism	Reversed	–	–	Suggest a change
75	나는 규칙을 어기는 편이다	Break rules	Dutifulness	Reversed	–	–	Suggest a change
76	나는 친구들과 함께 할 때만 편안함을 느낀다	Only feel comfortable with friends	Self-Consciousness	1 → 5	–	–	Suggest a change
77	나는 여가시간에 많은 것들을 한다	Do a lot in my spare time	Activity Level	1 → 5	–	–	Suggest a change
78	나는 변화를 싫어한다	Dislike changes	Adventurousness	Reversed	–	–	Suggest a change
79	나는 사람들을 무시하는 편이다	Insult people	Cooperation	Reversed	–	–	Suggest a change
80	나는 그럭저럭 살아갈 수 있을 만큼만 일한다	Do just enough work to get by	Achievement-Striving	Reversed	–	–	Suggest a change
81	나는 유혹을 쉽게 물리친다	Easily resist temptations	Immoderation	Reversed	–	–	Suggest a change
82	나는 앞뒤 재지 않고 행동한다	Enjoy being reckless	Excitement-Seeking	1 → 5	–	–	Suggest a change
83	나는 추상적인 생각을 이해하는 데 어려움을 겪는다	Have difficulty understanding abstract ideas	Intellect	Reversed	–	–	Suggest a change
84	나는 스스로가 꽤 괜찮은 사람이라 생각한다	Have a high opinion of myself	Modesty	Reversed	–	–	Suggest a change
85	나는 시간을 낭비한다	Waste my time	Self-Discipline	Reversed	–	–	Suggest a change
86	나는 내 일을 처리할 능력이 없다고 느낄 때가 있다	Feel that I'm unable to deal with things	Vulnerability	1 → 5	–	–	Suggest a change
87	나는 삶을 사랑한다	Love life	Cheerfulness	1 → 5	–	–	Suggest a change
88	나는 보수적인 후보자에게 투표하는 경향이 있다	View myself as predominantly conservative politically	Liberalism	Reversed	–	–	Suggest a change
89	나는 다른 사람들의 문제에 관심이 없다	Am not interested in other people's problems	Sympathy	Reversed	–	–	Suggest a change
90	나는 성급하게 일을 서두른다	Rush into things	Cautiousness	Reversed	–	–	Suggest a change
91	나는 쉽게 스트레스를 받는다	Get stressed out easily	Anxiety	1 → 5	–	–	Suggest a change
92	나는 다른 사람들과 거리를 둔다	Keep others at a distance	Friendliness	Reversed	–	–	Suggest a change
93	나는 생각에 잠기는 것을 좋아한다	Like to get lost in thought	Imagination	1 → 5	–	–	Suggest a change
94	나는 사람을 믿지 않는다	Distrust people	Trust	Reversed	–	–	Suggest a change
95	나는 일을 어떻게 해야할지 알고 있다	Know how to get things done	Self-Efficacy	1 → 5	–	–	Suggest a change
96	나는 쉽게 짜증내지 않는다	Am not easily annoyed	Anger	Reversed	–	–	Suggest a change
97	나는 사람이 많은 것을 피한다	Avoid crowds	Gregariousness	Reversed	–	–	Suggest a change
98	나는 미술관에 가는 것을 즐기지 않는다	Do not enjoy going to art museums	Artistic Interests	Reversed	–	–	Suggest a change
99	나는 다른 사람들의 계획을 방해한다	Obstruct others' plans	Morality	Reversed	–	–	Suggest a change
100	나는 물건을 잘 잃어버린다	Leave my belongings around	Orderliness	Reversed	–	–	Suggest a change
101	나는 내 자신에 대해 편안함을 느낀다	Feel comfortable with myself	Depression	Reversed	–	–	Suggest a change
102	나는 다른 사람이 앞장설 때까지 기다린다	Wait for others to lead the way	Assertiveness	Reversed	–	–	Suggest a change
103	나는 감정적으로 행동하는 사람들을 이해하지 못한다	Don't understand people who get emotional	Emotionality	Reversed	–	–	Suggest a change
104	나는 다른 사람에게 시간을 할애하지 않는다	Take no time for others	Altruism	Reversed	–	–	Suggest a change
105	나는 약속을 잘 지키지 않는다	Break my promises	Dutifulness	Reversed	–	–	Suggest a change
106	나는 어려운 사회적 상황에도 크게 개의치 않는다	Am not bothered by difficult social situations	Self-Consciousness	Reversed	–	–	Suggest a change
107	나는 느긋한 것을 좋아한다	Like to take it easy	Activity Level	Reversed	–	–	Suggest a change
108	나는 기존 방식에 집착한다	Am attached to conventional ways	Adventurousness	Reversed	–	–	Suggest a change
109	나는 다른 사람에게 당한 것에 대해 되돌려 준다	Get back at others	Cooperation	Reversed	–	–	Suggest a change
110	나는 나의 일에 시간과 노력을 거의 기울이지 않는다	Put little time and effort into my work	Achievement-Striving	Reversed	–	–	Suggest a change
111	나는 나의 갈망을 조절할 수 있다	Am able to control my cravings	Immoderation	Reversed	–	–	Suggest a change
112	나는 거칠게 미친듯이 행동한다	Act wild and crazy	Excitement-Seeking	1 → 5	–	–	Suggest a change
113	나는 이론적인 논의들에 관심이 없다	Am not interested in theoretical discussions	Intellect	Reversed	–	–	Suggest a change
114	나는 나의 선행을 자랑한다	Boast about my virtues	Modesty	Reversed	–	–	Suggest a change
115	나는 일을 시작하는 데 어려움을 겪는다	Have difficulty starting tasks	Self-Discipline	Reversed	–	–	Suggest a change
116	나는 압박이 느껴지는 상황에서도 침착함을 유지한다	Remain calm under pressure	Vulnerability	Reversed	–	–	Suggest a change
117	나는 인생을 긍정적으로 바라본다	Look at the bright side of life	Cheerfulness	1 → 5	–	–	Suggest a change
118	나는 우리가 범죄에 대해 엄격해야 한다고 믿는다	Believe that we should be tough on crime	Liberalism	Reversed	–	–	Suggest a change
119	나는 어려운 사람들에 대해 생각하지 않으려고 노력한다	Try not to think about the needy	Sympathy	Reversed	–	–	Suggest a change
120	나는 생각없이 행동하는 편이다	Act without thinking	Cautiousness	Reversed	–	–	Suggest a change

△ Yellow: 0 ≤ r < 0.2! Red: r < 0

Below r is a 95% confidence interval. The fewer responses, the wider it is: at 50 responses it is about ±0.27.

△ in the first column marks statements with r below 0.2 or a difference from English of at least 0.4 (Difference or Beyond facet). The filter “Show highlighted statements only” lists them.

Compared with English

Shown with at least 50 responses in both analysis samples. English sample: 1,364.

Change history

Every change to the wording is recorded here, with the reason. Each change creates a new text version, and the statistics above count only responses to the current version.

24 October 2026 · 1 change · e524bfc999a7 · current version
“Have a lot of fun” had become “I am a very fun person” in the published translation. 0.88 lower beyond the facet, r = 0.15 (n = 50). Adjusted after an outside review: 'often' rather than 'a lot' (ko); 'Have a lot of fun' keeps the behaviour word 'bersenang-senang' with 'often', since 'merasa gembira' is a feeling and overlaps 'Radiate joy' (id); shorter wording for 'other people's problems' (id).
Show changed wording
Changed wording
# Before After
57 나는 아주 재미있는 사람이다 나는 자주 즐거운 시간을 보낸다

Changed wording
#	Before	After
57	나는 아주 재미있는 사람이다	나는 자주 즐거운 시간을 보낸다

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About: 한국어 · IPIP-NEO-120

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How the statistics are calculated

Each day, up to 20,000 of the latest valid 120-item results across all languages are used. The sample is grouped by the actual question language. Only complete responses to the current translation and item bank are included. Totals above count all results on this version since collection began, including those outside the analysis sample.

Quality filters exclude development and test responses, very fast responses and responses with very little variation. Repeat attempts may be included. Visitors choose to take the test; this is not a representative population sample or language-specific norms.

Only aggregate statistics are published here. Individual responses and background details are not shown. Small samples give uncertain estimates; the thresholds of 30 and 50 are display thresholds, not validation of a translation.

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The aggregate numbers for all 120 statements, with item ID, text version, sample size and the comparison with English, can be downloaded for further study. The method description explains each column.

Download CSV (items.csv)Method description and column definitions (README.txt)

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