Čeština · IPIP-NEO-120 · Research data

About the translation

Machine translation

Other and earlier contributors

Vít Budina

Contributions to earlier questions and/or result texts. These are not the source of the current question translation.

The current questions are machine translated. No human translator is recorded for this wording.

Version used in the statistics

Translation: 79c775541cf4 · Item bank: c30f08fad2a4

Sample and reliability

Results32

Valid32

Used in analysis32

The 120-item test, current translation and item bank, since 23 October 2026. “Valid” means responses passed the automatic quality filters.

The five personality traits
Trait	Mean ? Mean sum of 24 scored responses. The scale ranges from 24 to 120.	Standard deviation ? Standard deviation describes how scores vary around the mean. Calculated with n − 1 in the denominator.	Cronbach α ? Cronbach’s alpha describes internal consistency: k/(k − 1) × (1 − sum of item variances / total-score variance). k is 24 for traits and 4 for facets. Alpha depends on item count and sample; it does not establish translation quality on its own.
Openness To Experience	80.34	12.19	0.82
Conscientiousness	82.19	16.99	0.91
Extraversion	73.53	19.31	0.94
Agreeableness	87.38	14.17	0.88
Neuroticism	69.59	16.53	0.9

Trait scores range from 24 to 120. Alpha describes internal consistency in this sample; it does not establish translation quality on its own.

Reliability for all 30 facets

Cronbach’s alpha by facet
Trait	Facet	α ? Cronbach’s alpha describes internal consistency: k/(k − 1) × (1 − sum of item variances / total-score variance). k is 24 for traits and 4 for facets. Alpha depends on item count and sample; it does not establish translation quality on its own.
Openness To Experience	Imagination	0.62
Openness To Experience	Artistic Interests	0.72
Openness To Experience	Emotionality	0.58
Openness To Experience	Adventurousness	0.73
Openness To Experience	Intellect	0.79
Openness To Experience	Liberalism	0.33
Conscientiousness	Self-Efficacy	0.8
Conscientiousness	Orderliness	0.81
Conscientiousness	Dutifulness	0.72
Conscientiousness	Achievement-Striving	0.88
Conscientiousness	Self-Discipline	0.77
Conscientiousness	Cautiousness	0.93
Extraversion	Friendliness	0.89
Extraversion	Gregariousness	0.85
Extraversion	Assertiveness	0.9
Extraversion	Activity Level	0.47
Extraversion	Excitement-Seeking	0.85
Extraversion	Cheerfulness	0.86
Agreeableness	Trust	0.86
Agreeableness	Morality	0.76
Agreeableness	Altruism	0.67
Agreeableness	Cooperation	0.78
Agreeableness	Modesty	0.84
Agreeableness	Sympathy	0.76
Neuroticism	Anxiety	0.85
Neuroticism	Anger	0.91
Neuroticism	Depression	0.69
Neuroticism	Self-Consciousness	0.65
Neuroticism	Immoderation	0.61
Neuroticism	Vulnerability	0.8

Each facet has four statements. Alpha also depends on the number of items and the breadth of what they measure.

Correlations between traits

Pearson’s r describes how traits vary together in the sample: from −1 (opposite directions) to +1 (same direction). A value near 0 means little linear association.

Correlation matrix · Pearson’s r
Trait	Openness To Experience	Conscientiousness	Extraversion	Agreeableness	Neuroticism
Openness To Experience	1	0.26	0.29	0.27	-0.27
Conscientiousness	0.26	1	0.26	0.15	-0.64
Extraversion	0.29	0.26	1	0.06	-0.53
Agreeableness	0.27	0.15	0.06	1	0.03
Neuroticism	-0.27	-0.64	-0.53	0.03	1

Correlation does not imply causation. A dash means the value cannot be calculated, for example when everyone has the same score.

The 120 statements

Response options, from left to right: Velmi nepřesné · Spíše nepřesné · Ani přesné, ani nepřesné · Spíše přesné · Velmi přesné

Means use scores from 1 to 5, with reverse-keyed items reversed. r is the correlation with the sum of the other three items in the same facet. Low or negative values invite investigation; they do not prove a translation error.

Responses in analysis · Čeština: 32
English analysis sample: 2,388
Calculated: 25 Oct 2026, 05:30 UTC
Sample: All valid, complete responses
Download: CSV · Method

Show statements, original wording and statistics

Search both languages or item numberTraitFacetShow highlighted statements only

Showing 120 of 120 statements.

Click Mean or r to sort. Click again to reverse the order, or # for test order. Missing values always appear last.

Statements and statistics
	Čeština	English original	Facet	Scoring	? Mean scored response, from 1 to 5. Reverse-keyed items are reversed before calculation.	? Corrected item–facet correlation: Pearson’s r between this item and the sum of the other three items in its facet. Low or negative r may warrant review. Below the value is a 95% confidence interval; if it overlaps 0.2 or the value before a change, the difference is uncertain. A dash means the correlation is unavailable or undefined.	Feedback
1	Dělám si starosti	Worry about things	Anxiety	1 → 5	3.47	0.630.36 to 0.8	Suggest a change
2	Snadno si získávám přátele	Make friends easily	Friendliness	1 → 5	2.88	0.710.48 to 0.85	Suggest a change
3	Mám živou představivost	Have a vivid imagination	Imagination	1 → 5	4.13	0.28-0.08 to 0.57	Suggest a change
4	Důvěřuji ostatním	Trust others	Trust	1 → 5	3.03	0.840.69 to 0.92	Suggest a change
5	Úkoly úspěšně dokončuji	Complete tasks successfully	Self-Efficacy	1 → 5	3.63	0.590.3 to 0.78	Suggest a change
6	Snadno se rozzlobím	Get angry easily	Anger	1 → 5	2.88	0.840.69 to 0.92	Suggest a change
7	Miluji velké večírky	Love large parties	Gregariousness	1 → 5	2.69	0.590.3 to 0.78	Suggest a change
8	Věřím, že umění je důležité	Believe in the importance of art	Artistic Interests	1 → 5	3.81	0.50.18 to 0.72	Suggest a change
9	Využívám ostatní pro své vlastní cíle	Use others for my own ends	Morality	Reversed	3.63	0.410.07 to 0.66	Suggest a change
10	Baví mě uklízet	Like to tidy up	Orderliness	1 → 5	2.94	0.570.28 to 0.77	Suggest a change
11	Často mívám smutnou náladu	Often feel blue	Depression	1 → 5	2.88	0.570.28 to 0.77	Suggest a change
12	Ujímám se vedení	Take charge	Assertiveness	1 → 5	3.09	0.860.73 to 0.93	Suggest a change
13	Své emoce prožívám intenzivně	Experience my emotions intensely	Emotionality	1 → 5	3.47	0.27-0.09 to 0.57	Suggest a change
14	Velmi mě těší pomáhat druhým	Love to help others	Altruism	1 → 5	3.91	0.480.16 to 0.71	Suggest a change
15	Dodržuji své sliby	Keep my promises	Dutifulness	1 → 5	4	0.510.2 to 0.73	Suggest a change
16	Je pro mě těžké oslovit druhé lidi	Find it difficult to approach others	Self-Consciousness	1 → 5	2.88	0.390.05 to 0.65	Suggest a change
17△	Neustále mám něco na práci	Am always busy	Activity Level	1 → 5	3.41	0.14△-0.22 to 0.47	Suggest a change
18	Dávám přednost pestrosti před rutinou	Prefer variety to routine	Adventurousness	1 → 5	3.31	0.450.12 to 0.69	Suggest a change
19	Pořádná hádka mě baví	Love a good fight	Cooperation	Reversed	4.16	0.550.25 to 0.75	Suggest a change
20	Tvrdě pracuji	Work hard	Achievement-Striving	1 → 5	3.69	0.710.48 to 0.85	Suggest a change
21	Mívám záchvaty nestřídmosti	Go on binges	Immoderation	1 → 5	2.59	0.27-0.09 to 0.57	Suggest a change
22	Miluji vzrušení	Love excitement	Excitement-Seeking	1 → 5	3.47	0.830.68 to 0.91	Suggest a change
23	Velmi mě baví číst náročné texty	Love to read challenging material	Intellect	1 → 5	2.81	0.630.36 to 0.8	Suggest a change
24	Věřím, že jsem lepší než ostatní	Believe that I am better than others	Modesty	Reversed	3.19	0.630.36 to 0.8	Suggest a change
25	Vždy mám všechno připravené	Am always prepared	Self-Discipline	1 → 5	2.97	0.380.04 to 0.64	Suggest a change
26	Snadno propadám panice	Panic easily	Vulnerability	1 → 5	2.66	0.620.35 to 0.8	Suggest a change
27	Vyzařuji radost	Radiate joy	Cheerfulness	1 → 5	3.31	0.80.63 to 0.9	Suggest a change
28△	Mé politické názory jsou převážně progresivní	View myself as predominantly liberal politically	Liberalism	1 → 5	3.38	0.15△-0.21 to 0.47	Suggest a change
29	Soucítím s lidmi bez domova	Sympathize with the homeless	Sympathy	1 → 5	3.19	0.560.26 to 0.76	Suggest a change
30	Vrhám se do věcí bez rozmyslu	Jump into things without thinking	Cautiousness	Reversed	3.63	0.80.63 to 0.9	Suggest a change
31	Obávám se nejhoršího	Fear for the worst	Anxiety	1 → 5	3.06	0.690.45 to 0.84	Suggest a change
32	Mezi lidmi se cítím dobře	Feel comfortable around people	Friendliness	1 → 5	3.13	0.760.56 to 0.88	Suggest a change
33	Baví mě oddávat se divokým fantaziím	Enjoy wild flights of fantasy	Imagination	1 → 5	3.28	0.34-0.01 to 0.62	Suggest a change
34	Věřím, že ostatní mají dobré úmysly	Believe that others have good intentions	Trust	1 → 5	3.09	0.640.37 to 0.81	Suggest a change
35	Vynikám v tom, co dělám	Excel in what I do	Self-Efficacy	1 → 5	3.59	0.50.18 to 0.72	Suggest a change
36	Snadno se podráždím	Get irritated easily	Anger	1 → 5	3.13	0.870.75 to 0.94	Suggest a change
37	Na večírcích mluvím se spoustou různých lidí	Talk to a lot of different people at parties	Gregariousness	1 → 5	2.75	0.710.48 to 0.85	Suggest a change
38	Vidím krásu ve věcech, kterých si ostatní nemusí všimnout	See beauty in things that others might not notice	Artistic Interests	1 → 5	3.78	0.27-0.09 to 0.57	Suggest a change
39	Podvádím, když mi to pomůže uspět	Cheat to get ahead	Morality	Reversed	3.38	0.560.26 to 0.76	Suggest a change
40	Často zapomínám vracet věci na své místo	Often forget to put things back in their proper place	Orderliness	Reversed	3.31	0.70.46 to 0.84	Suggest a change
41	Nemám se v oblibě	Dislike myself	Depression	1 → 5	2.75	0.460.13 to 0.7	Suggest a change
42	Snažím se vést ostatní	Try to lead others	Assertiveness	1 → 5	3.31	0.710.48 to 0.85	Suggest a change
43	Vnímám emoce druhých lidí	Feel others' emotions	Emotionality	1 → 5	3.91	0.520.21 to 0.74	Suggest a change
44	Záleží mi na ostatních	Am concerned about others	Altruism	1 → 5	4.03	0.670.42 to 0.83	Suggest a change
45	Mluvím pravdu	Tell the truth	Dutifulness	1 → 5	4.19	0.560.26 to 0.76	Suggest a change
46	Bojím se na sebe upoutat pozornost	Am afraid to draw attention to myself	Self-Consciousness	1 → 5	2.94	0.620.35 to 0.8	Suggest a change
47	Jsem pořád v pohybu	Am always on the go	Activity Level	1 → 5	3.38	0.540.24 to 0.75	Suggest a change
48	Raději se držím toho, co znám	Prefer to stick with things that I know	Adventurousness	Reversed	2.69	0.560.26 to 0.76	Suggest a change
49	Křičím na lidi	Yell at people	Cooperation	Reversed	4	0.580.29 to 0.77	Suggest a change
50	Dělám víc, než se ode mě očekává	Do more than what's expected of me	Achievement-Striving	1 → 5	3.5	0.790.61 to 0.89	Suggest a change
51△	Jen zřídka to přeháním	Rarely overindulge	Immoderation	Reversed	2.97	0.19△-0.17 to 0.51	Suggest a change
52	Vyhledávám dobrodružství	Seek adventure	Excitement-Seeking	1 → 5	3.16	0.710.48 to 0.85	Suggest a change
53	Vyhýbám se filozofickým diskusím	Avoid philosophical discussions	Intellect	Reversed	3.72	0.580.29 to 0.77	Suggest a change
54	Smýšlím o sobě velmi dobře	Think highly of myself	Modesty	Reversed	2.84	0.690.45 to 0.84	Suggest a change
55	Své plány uskutečňuji	Carry out my plans	Self-Discipline	1 → 5	3.47	0.620.35 to 0.8	Suggest a change
56	Události mě zahlcují	Become overwhelmed by events	Vulnerability	1 → 5	3	0.560.26 to 0.76	Suggest a change
57	Hodně se bavím	Have a lot of fun	Cheerfulness	1 → 5	3.22	0.630.36 to 0.8	Suggest a change
58△	Věřím, že neexistuje absolutně správné a špatné	Believe that there is no absolute right and wrong	Liberalism	1 → 5	3.69	0.12△-0.24 to 0.45	Suggest a change
59	Soucítím s těmi, kdo jsou na tom hůř než já	Feel sympathy for those who are worse off than myself	Sympathy	1 → 5	3.75	0.620.35 to 0.8	Suggest a change
60	Dělám ukvapená rozhodnutí	Make rash decisions	Cautiousness	Reversed	3.13	0.880.77 to 0.94	Suggest a change
61	Bojím se mnoha věcí	Am afraid of many things	Anxiety	1 → 5	3.13	0.770.58 to 0.88	Suggest a change
62	Vyhýbám se kontaktu s ostatními	Avoid contacts with others	Friendliness	Reversed	3.31	0.80.63 to 0.9	Suggest a change
63	Miluji snění s otevřenýma očima	Love to daydream	Imagination	1 → 5	3.31	0.710.48 to 0.85	Suggest a change
64	Věřím tomu, co lidé říkají	Trust what people say	Trust	1 → 5	3.09	0.650.39 to 0.81	Suggest a change
65	Úkoly zvládám hladce	Handle tasks smoothly	Self-Efficacy	1 → 5	3.41	0.60.32 to 0.78	Suggest a change
66	Ztrácím nervy	Lose my temper	Anger	1 → 5	2.81	0.790.61 to 0.89	Suggest a change
67	Dávám přednost samotě	Prefer to be alone	Gregariousness	Reversed	2.72	0.790.61 to 0.89	Suggest a change
68	Nebaví mě poezie	Do not like poetry	Artistic Interests	Reversed	2.97	0.550.25 to 0.75	Suggest a change
69	Zneužívám druhé	Take advantage of others	Morality	Reversed	4.25	0.730.51 to 0.86	Suggest a change
70	Nechávám ve svém pokoji nepořádek	Leave a mess in my room	Orderliness	Reversed	3.19	0.740.53 to 0.87	Suggest a change
71	Často se cítím sklíčeně	Am often down in the dumps	Depression	1 → 5	3.06	0.560.26 to 0.76	Suggest a change
72	Beru věci do vlastních rukou	Take control of things	Assertiveness	1 → 5	3.44	0.720.5 to 0.85	Suggest a change
73	Zřídka si všímám svých emočních reakcí	Rarely notice my emotional reactions	Emotionality	Reversed	3.69	0.24-0.12 to 0.54	Suggest a change
74	Pocity druhých jsou mi lhostejné	Am indifferent to the feelings of others	Altruism	Reversed	4.06	0.430.1 to 0.68	Suggest a change
75	Porušuji pravidla	Break rules	Dutifulness	Reversed	3.56	0.420.08 to 0.67	Suggest a change
76△	Dobře se cítím jen mezi přáteli	Only feel comfortable with friends	Self-Consciousness	1 → 5	2.88	0.17△-0.19 to 0.49	Suggest a change
77	Ve volném čase toho hodně podnikám	Do a lot in my spare time	Activity Level	1 → 5	2.88	0.580.29 to 0.77	Suggest a change
78	Nelíbí se mi změny	Dislike changes	Adventurousness	Reversed	2.81	0.580.29 to 0.77	Suggest a change
79	Urážím lidi	Insult people	Cooperation	Reversed	4.25	0.650.39 to 0.81	Suggest a change
80	Pracuji jen tolik, kolik je nezbytně nutné	Do just enough work to get by	Achievement-Striving	Reversed	3.34	0.720.5 to 0.85	Suggest a change
81	Snadno odolávám pokušení	Easily resist temptations	Immoderation	Reversed	2.94	0.760.56 to 0.88	Suggest a change
82	Baví mě chovat se lehkomyslně	Enjoy being reckless	Excitement-Seeking	1 → 5	2.34	0.570.28 to 0.77	Suggest a change
83	Dělá mi potíže chápat abstraktní myšlenky	Have difficulty understanding abstract ideas	Intellect	Reversed	3.78	0.690.45 to 0.84	Suggest a change
84	Mám o sobě vysoké mínění	Have a high opinion of myself	Modesty	Reversed	3.25	0.830.68 to 0.91	Suggest a change
85	Plýtvám svým časem	Waste my time	Self-Discipline	Reversed	2.72	0.620.35 to 0.8	Suggest a change
86	Mám pocit, že si s věcmi neumím poradit	Feel that I'm unable to deal with things	Vulnerability	1 → 5	2.56	0.610.33 to 0.79	Suggest a change
87	Miluji život	Love life	Cheerfulness	1 → 5	4.03	0.650.39 to 0.81	Suggest a change
88	Mé politické názory jsou převážně konzervativní	View myself as predominantly conservative politically	Liberalism	Reversed	3.31	0.29-0.07 to 0.58	Suggest a change
89	Problémy druhých lidí mě nezajímají	Am not interested in other people's problems	Sympathy	Reversed	3.81	0.510.2 to 0.73	Suggest a change
90	Do věcí se pouštím zbrkle	Rush into things	Cautiousness	Reversed	3.13	0.820.66 to 0.91	Suggest a change
91	Snadno podléhám stresu	Get stressed out easily	Anxiety	1 → 5	2.91	0.690.45 to 0.84	Suggest a change
92	Udržuji si od druhých odstup	Keep others at a distance	Friendliness	Reversed	2.88	0.810.64 to 0.9	Suggest a change
93	Baví mě ztrácet se ve svých myšlenkách	Like to get lost in thought	Imagination	1 → 5	3.44	0.33-0.02 to 0.61	Suggest a change
94	Nedůvěřuji lidem	Distrust people	Trust	Reversed	3	0.80.63 to 0.9	Suggest a change
95	Vím, jak věci dotáhnout do konce	Know how to get things done	Self-Efficacy	1 → 5	3.56	0.780.59 to 0.89	Suggest a change
96	Nenechám se snadno rozčílit	Am not easily annoyed	Anger	Reversed	3.13	0.660.4 to 0.82	Suggest a change
97	Vyhýbám se davům	Avoid crowds	Gregariousness	Reversed	2.63	0.660.4 to 0.82	Suggest a change
98	Nebaví mě chodit do galerií umění	Do not enjoy going to art museums	Artistic Interests	Reversed	3	0.730.51 to 0.86	Suggest a change
99	Mařím plány druhých	Obstruct others' plans	Morality	Reversed	4.41	0.630.36 to 0.8	Suggest a change
100	Nechávám své věci povalovat kolem	Leave my belongings around	Orderliness	Reversed	3.19	0.540.24 to 0.75	Suggest a change
101	Cítím se dobře ve vlastní kůži	Feel comfortable with myself	Depression	Reversed	2.47	0.31-0.04 to 0.59	Suggest a change
102	Čekám, až se vedení ujmou ostatní	Wait for others to lead the way	Assertiveness	Reversed	3.31	0.860.73 to 0.93	Suggest a change
103	Nerozumím lidem, kteří se nechávají unést emocemi	Don't understand people who get emotional	Emotionality	Reversed	3.34	0.460.13 to 0.7	Suggest a change
104	Neudělám si na druhé čas	Take no time for others	Altruism	Reversed	3.63	0.33-0.02 to 0.61	Suggest a change
105	Porušuji své sliby	Break my promises	Dutifulness	Reversed	3.97	0.630.36 to 0.8	Suggest a change
106	Obtížné společenské situace mi nevadí	Am not bothered by difficult social situations	Self-Consciousness	Reversed	3.25	0.580.29 to 0.77	Suggest a change
107△	Nejraději to beru v klidu	Like to take it easy	Activity Level	Reversed	2.41	-0.04!-0.38 to 0.31	Suggest a change
108	Lpím na zavedených způsobech	Am attached to conventional ways	Adventurousness	Reversed	3.09	0.520.21 to 0.74	Suggest a change
109	Mstím se druhým	Get back at others	Cooperation	Reversed	4.03	0.590.3 to 0.78	Suggest a change
110	Věnuji své práci málo času a úsilí	Put little time and effort into my work	Achievement-Striving	Reversed	3.69	0.810.64 to 0.9	Suggest a change
111	Dokážu ovládat své chutě	Am able to control my cravings	Immoderation	Reversed	2.72	0.40.06 to 0.66	Suggest a change
112	Chovám se divoce a bláznivě	Act wild and crazy	Excitement-Seeking	1 → 5	2.44	0.690.45 to 0.84	Suggest a change
113	Teoretické diskuse mě nezajímají	Am not interested in theoretical discussions	Intellect	Reversed	3.56	0.520.21 to 0.74	Suggest a change
114	Vychloubám se svými přednostmi	Boast about my virtues	Modesty	Reversed	4	0.580.29 to 0.77	Suggest a change
115	Je pro mě těžké začít s úkoly	Have difficulty starting tasks	Self-Discipline	Reversed	3	0.710.48 to 0.85	Suggest a change
116	Pod tlakem zůstávám v klidu	Remain calm under pressure	Vulnerability	Reversed	2.56	0.680.43 to 0.83	Suggest a change
117	Dívám se na život z té lepší stránky	Look at the bright side of life	Cheerfulness	1 → 5	3.38	0.790.61 to 0.89	Suggest a change
118△	Věřím, že proti zločinu bychom měli postupovat tvrdě	Believe that we should be tough on crime	Liberalism	Reversed	2.06	0.15△-0.21 to 0.47	Suggest a change
119	Snažím se nemyslet na lidi v nouzi	Try not to think about the needy	Sympathy	Reversed	3.41	0.560.26 to 0.76	Suggest a change
120	Jednám bez přemýšlení	Act without thinking	Cautiousness	Reversed	3.41	0.80.63 to 0.9	Suggest a change

△ Yellow: 0 ≤ r < 0.2! Red: r < 0

Below r is a 95% confidence interval. The fewer responses, the wider it is: at 50 responses it is about ±0.27.

△ in the first column marks statements with r below 0.2 or a difference from English of at least 0.4 (Difference or Beyond facet). The filter “Show highlighted statements only” lists them.

Statements taking the longest to answer

Click a statement to find it in the main table.

Mean response time
Statement	Seconds	n
Mé politické názory jsou převážně progresivní	8.29	32
Mívám záchvaty nestřídmosti	8.12	32
Často zapomínám vracet věci na své místo	7.06	32
Věřím, že neexistuje absolutně správné a špatné	7.02	32
Snadno si získávám přátele	6.8	32
Zřídka si všímám svých emočních reakcí	6.42	32
Snažím se nemyslet na lidi v nouzi	5.91	32
Nenechám se snadno rozčílit	5.85	32

The first statement is excluded. Times above 30 seconds per item are capped at 30 seconds.

Compared with English

Shown with at least 50 responses in both analysis samples. English sample: 2,388.

Change history

Every change to the wording is recorded here, with the reason. Each change creates a new text version, and the statistics above count only responses to the current version.

No wording changes have been recorded since the site launched in October 2026.

Translation feedback

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About: Čeština · IPIP-NEO-120

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How the statistics are calculated

Each day, up to 20,000 of the latest valid 120-item results across all languages are used. The sample is grouped by the actual question language. Only complete responses to the current translation and item bank are included. Totals above count all results on this version since collection began, including those outside the analysis sample.

Quality filters exclude development and test responses, very fast responses and responses with very little variation. Repeat attempts may be included. Visitors choose to take the test; this is not a representative population sample or language-specific norms.

Only aggregate statistics are published here. Individual responses and background details are not shown. Small samples give uncertain estimates; the thresholds of 30 and 50 are display thresholds, not validation of a translation.

Download

The aggregate numbers for all 120 statements, with item ID, text version, sample size and the comparison with English, can be downloaded for further study. The method description explains each column.

Download CSV (items.csv)Method description and column definitions (README.txt)

The files update with each daily calculation. Cite the calculation date and the version codes from the file when quoting the numbers.