日本語 · IPIP-NEO-120 · Research data – Big Five persoonlijkheidstest

About the translation

Published translation

Published translators: Omar Karlin.

Source: IPIP-NEO-300. The relevant statements are drawn from this larger collection.

Version used in the statistics

Translation: 7a1a3ec2573a · Item bank: c30f08fad2a4

Sample and reliability

Results174

Valid171

Used in analysis171

The 120-item test, current translation and item bank, since 23 October 2026. “Valid” means responses passed the automatic quality filters.

The five personality traits
Trait	Mean ? Mean sum of 24 scored responses. The scale ranges from 24 to 120.	Standard deviation ? Standard deviation describes how scores vary around the mean. Calculated with n − 1 in the denominator.	Cronbach α ? Cronbach’s alpha describes internal consistency: k/(k − 1) × (1 − sum of item variances / total-score variance). k is 24 for traits and 4 for facets. Alpha depends on item count and sample; it does not establish translation quality on its own.
Openness To Experience	83.43	11.17	0.78
Conscientiousness	79.8	12.99	0.86
Extraversion	69.64	14.48	0.88
Agreeableness	81.42	11.18	0.8
Neuroticism	71.55	14.85	0.88

Trait scores range from 24 to 120. Alpha describes internal consistency in this sample; it does not establish translation quality on its own.

Reliability for all 30 facets

Cronbach’s alpha by facet
Trait	Facet	α ? Cronbach’s alpha describes internal consistency: k/(k − 1) × (1 − sum of item variances / total-score variance). k is 24 for traits and 4 for facets. Alpha depends on item count and sample; it does not establish translation quality on its own.
Openness To Experience	Imagination	0.6
Openness To Experience	Artistic Interests	0.68
Openness To Experience	Emotionality	0.61
Openness To Experience	Adventurousness	0.75
Openness To Experience	Intellect	0.81
Openness To Experience	Liberalism	0.32
Conscientiousness	Self-Efficacy	0.61
Conscientiousness	Orderliness	0.85
Conscientiousness	Dutifulness	0.58
Conscientiousness	Achievement-Striving	0.75
Conscientiousness	Self-Discipline	0.65
Conscientiousness	Cautiousness	0.69
Extraversion	Friendliness	0.79
Extraversion	Gregariousness	0.72
Extraversion	Assertiveness	0.84
Extraversion	Activity Level	0.6
Extraversion	Excitement-Seeking	0.73
Extraversion	Cheerfulness	0.87
Agreeableness	Trust	0.78
Agreeableness	Morality	0.75
Agreeableness	Altruism	0.81
Agreeableness	Cooperation	0.62
Agreeableness	Modesty	0.66
Agreeableness	Sympathy	0.53
Neuroticism	Anxiety	0.79
Neuroticism	Anger	0.91
Neuroticism	Depression	0.78
Neuroticism	Self-Consciousness	0.59
Neuroticism	Immoderation	0.54
Neuroticism	Vulnerability	0.73

Each facet has four statements. Alpha also depends on the number of items and the breadth of what they measure.

Correlations between traits

Pearson’s r describes how traits vary together in the sample: from −1 (opposite directions) to +1 (same direction). A value near 0 means little linear association.

Correlation matrix · Pearson’s r
Trait	Openness To Experience	Conscientiousness	Extraversion	Agreeableness	Neuroticism
Openness To Experience	1	0.14	0.21	0.09	-0.01
Conscientiousness	0.14	1	0.25	0.24	-0.48
Extraversion	0.21	0.25	1	0.03	-0.47
Agreeableness	0.09	0.24	0.03	1	-0.09
Neuroticism	-0.01	-0.48	-0.47	-0.09	1

Correlation does not imply causation. A dash means the value cannot be calculated, for example when everyone has the same score.

The 120 statements

Response options, from left to right: まったく当てはまらない · あまり当てはまらない · どちらとも言えない · やや当てはまる · とても当てはまる

Means use scores from 1 to 5, with reverse-keyed items reversed. r is the correlation with the sum of the other three items in the same facet. Low or negative values invite investigation; they do not prove a translation error.

Responses in analysis · 日本語: 171
English analysis sample: 8,538
Calculated: 28 Oct 2026, 05:30 UTC
Sample: All valid, complete responses
Download: CSV · Method

Show statements, original wording and statistics

Search both languages or item numberTraitFacetShow highlighted statements only

Showing 120 of 120 statements.

Click Mean or r to sort. Click again to reverse the order, or # for test order. Missing values always appear last.

Statements and statistics
	日本語	English original	Facet	Scoring	? Mean scored response, from 1 to 5. Reverse-keyed items are reversed before calculation.	? Corrected item–facet correlation: Pearson’s r between this item and the sum of the other three items in its facet. Low or negative r may warrant review. Below the value is a 95% confidence interval; if it overlaps 0.2 or the value before a change, the difference is uncertain. A dash means the correlation is unavailable or undefined.	Feedback
1	心配性である	Worry about things	Anxiety	1 → 5	3.76	0.60.49 to 0.69	Suggest a change
2△	友達を作りやすい	Make friends easily	Friendliness	1 → 5	2.93	0.640.54 to 0.72	Suggest a change
3	想像力豊かである	Have a vivid imagination	Imagination	1 → 5	4.15	0.310.17 to 0.44	Suggest a change
4	他人を信頼する	Trust others	Trust	1 → 5	3.19	0.750.68 to 0.81	Suggest a change
5△	仕事は完璧にこなす	Complete tasks successfully	Self-Efficacy	1 → 5	3.58	0.260.11 to 0.39	Suggest a change
6	怒りっぽい	Get angry easily	Anger	1 → 5	2.75	0.830.78 to 0.87	Suggest a change
7	大きなパーティが大好きだ	Love large parties	Gregariousness	1 → 5	2.42	0.670.58 to 0.75	Suggest a change
8	芸術は大事だと思う	Believe in the importance of art	Artistic Interests	1 → 5	4.04	0.630.53 to 0.71	Suggest a change
9△	自分のために他人を利用する	Use others for my own ends	Morality	Reversed	3.18	0.680.59 to 0.75	Suggest a change
10	きれい好きである	Like to tidy up	Orderliness	1 → 5	3.46	0.710.63 to 0.78	Suggest a change
11△	気分が浮かないことが多い	Often feel blue	Depression	1 → 5	3.08	0.710.63 to 0.78	Suggest a change
12△	リーダータイプである	Take charge	Assertiveness	1 → 5	2.58	0.770.7 to 0.82	Suggest a change
13△	感情的である	Experience my emotions intensely	Emotionality	1 → 5	3.2	0.440.31 to 0.55	Suggest a change
14△	人を助けるのは大好きだ	Love to help others	Altruism	1 → 5	3.83	0.570.46 to 0.66	Suggest a change
15	約束を守る	Keep my promises	Dutifulness	1 → 5	4.16	0.530.41 to 0.63	Suggest a change
16△	他人に近づくのが苦手	Find it difficult to approach others	Self-Consciousness	1 → 5	3.21	0.40.27 to 0.52	Suggest a change
17△	いつも忙しい	Am always busy	Activity Level	1 → 5	2.94	0.570.46 to 0.66	Suggest a change
18	いつも同じより変化がある方が良い	Prefer variety to routine	Adventurousness	1 → 5	3.57	0.480.36 to 0.59	Suggest a change
19△	喧嘩好きである	Love a good fight	Cooperation	Reversed	4.23	0.460.33 to 0.57	Suggest a change
20△	よく働く	Work hard	Achievement-Striving	1 → 5	3.41	0.530.41 to 0.63	Suggest a change
21	暴飲暴食をしてしまう	Go on binges	Immoderation	1 → 5	3.04	0.280.14 to 0.41	Suggest a change
22△	刺激が大好き	Love excitement	Excitement-Seeking	1 → 5	3.49	0.610.51 to 0.7	Suggest a change
23△	難しい読み物が好きだ	Love to read challenging material	Intellect	1 → 5	2.87	0.570.46 to 0.66	Suggest a change
24	自分は他よりできていると思う	Believe that I am better than others	Modesty	Reversed	3.03	0.550.44 to 0.65	Suggest a change
25△	常に準備ができている	Am always prepared	Self-Discipline	1 → 5	2.57	0.440.31 to 0.55	Suggest a change
26	慌てやすい	Panic easily	Vulnerability	1 → 5	3.09	0.670.58 to 0.75	Suggest a change
27△	喜びで満ち溢れている	Radiate joy	Cheerfulness	1 → 5	2.99	0.690.6 to 0.76	Suggest a change
28	選挙では自由派に投票する	View myself as predominantly liberal politically	Liberalism	1 → 5	3.02	0.320.18 to 0.45	Suggest a change
29△	ホームレスには同情する	Sympathize with the homeless	Sympathy	1 → 5	2.52	0.30.16 to 0.43	Suggest a change
30	考えもしないで行動に移る	Jump into things without thinking	Cautiousness	Reversed	3.4	0.690.6 to 0.76	Suggest a change
31	最悪の結果を恐れる	Fear for the worst	Anxiety	1 → 5	3.84	0.620.52 to 0.7	Suggest a change
32	人が周りにいると安心できる	Feel comfortable around people	Friendliness	1 → 5	3.26	0.370.23 to 0.49	Suggest a change
33△	自分の世界に入るのが好きだ	Enjoy wild flights of fantasy	Imagination	1 → 5	4.26	0.470.34 to 0.58	Suggest a change
34△	人は皆好意をもっていると思う	Believe that others have good intentions	Trust	1 → 5	2.96	0.430.3 to 0.54	Suggest a change
35	自分のやることに長ずる	Excel in what I do	Self-Efficacy	1 → 5	3.56	0.310.17 to 0.44	Suggest a change
36△	すぐにイライラする	Get irritated easily	Anger	1 → 5	2.78	0.870.83 to 0.9	Suggest a change
37	パーティでは色々な人と話す	Talk to a lot of different people at parties	Gregariousness	1 → 5	2.57	0.510.39 to 0.61	Suggest a change
38△	他人が気づかない美しさに気づく	See beauty in things that others might not notice	Artistic Interests	1 → 5	3.55	0.320.18 to 0.45	Suggest a change
39△	出世のためには不正でもする	Cheat to get ahead	Morality	Reversed	4.33	0.480.36 to 0.59	Suggest a change
40	よく物を元の場所に戻さない	Often forget to put things back in their proper place	Orderliness	Reversed	3.13	0.770.7 to 0.82	Suggest a change
41	自分が嫌いだ	Dislike myself	Depression	1 → 5	2.64	0.580.47 to 0.67	Suggest a change
42△	人を指揮りたがる	Try to lead others	Assertiveness	1 → 5	2.35	0.640.54 to 0.72	Suggest a change
43	他人に同情できる	Feel others' emotions	Emotionality	1 → 5	3.65	0.350.21 to 0.48	Suggest a change
44△	他人のことを心配	Am concerned about others	Altruism	1 → 5	3.37	0.650.55 to 0.73	Suggest a change
45△	真実を言う	Tell the truth	Dutifulness	1 → 5	3.86	0.02△-0.13 to 0.17	Suggest a change
46	自分に注目を集めるのが怖い	Am afraid to draw attention to myself	Self-Consciousness	1 → 5	3.27	0.490.37 to 0.6	Suggest a change
47△	いつも働き詰めである	Am always on the go	Activity Level	1 → 5	2.7	0.550.44 to 0.65	Suggest a change
48△	知っている世界から出たくない	Prefer to stick with things that I know	Adventurousness	Reversed	3.35	0.590.48 to 0.68	Suggest a change
49	人に大声を出す	Yell at people	Cooperation	Reversed	4.14	0.30.16 to 0.43	Suggest a change
50△	求められていること以上のことをする	Do more than what's expected of me	Achievement-Striving	1 → 5	3.29	0.470.34 to 0.58	Suggest a change
51△	ふざけすぎることはめったに無い	Rarely overindulge	Immoderation	Reversed	2.98	0.18△0.03 to 0.32	Suggest a change
52	冒険を好む	Seek adventure	Excitement-Seeking	1 → 5	3.47	0.480.36 to 0.59	Suggest a change
53	哲学的な話は避ける	Avoid philosophical discussions	Intellect	Reversed	3.77	0.740.66 to 0.8	Suggest a change
54	私は自分を尊重している	Think highly of myself	Modesty	Reversed	2.53	0.430.3 to 0.54	Suggest a change
55	計画は実行する	Carry out my plans	Self-Discipline	1 → 5	3.64	0.40.27 to 0.52	Suggest a change
56△	行事に困惑される	Become overwhelmed by events	Vulnerability	1 → 5	2.93	0.270.12 to 0.4	Suggest a change
57△	いつも楽しい	Have a lot of fun	Cheerfulness	1 → 5	3.26	0.770.7 to 0.82	Suggest a change
58△	絶対的な善や悪はないと思う	Believe that there is no absolute right and wrong	Liberalism	1 → 5	3.57	0.07△-0.08 to 0.22	Suggest a change
59△	自分より恵まれない人に同情する	Feel sympathy for those who are worse off than myself	Sympathy	1 → 5	2.8	0.410.28 to 0.53	Suggest a change
60△	突発的な決断をする	Make rash decisions	Cautiousness	Reversed	2.68	0.350.21 to 0.48	Suggest a change
61△	様々なものに対して不安である	Am afraid of many things	Anxiety	1 → 5	3.32	0.680.59 to 0.75	Suggest a change
62△	人との接触を避ける	Avoid contacts with others	Friendliness	Reversed	2.96	0.740.66 to 0.8	Suggest a change
63	たそがれるのが好きだ	Love to daydream	Imagination	1 → 5	3.71	0.340.2 to 0.47	Suggest a change
64	人の言うことは信じる	Trust what people say	Trust	1 → 5	3.23	0.540.42 to 0.64	Suggest a change
65△	楽に課題をこなせる	Handle tasks smoothly	Self-Efficacy	1 → 5	3	0.450.32 to 0.56	Suggest a change
66	キレやすい	Lose my temper	Anger	1 → 5	2.3	0.760.69 to 0.82	Suggest a change
67	一人が良いと思う	Prefer to be alone	Gregariousness	Reversed	2.43	0.460.33 to 0.57	Suggest a change
68	詩なんて嫌いだ	Do not like poetry	Artistic Interests	Reversed	3.56	0.410.28 to 0.53	Suggest a change
69△	人を利用する	Take advantage of others	Morality	Reversed	3.5	0.70.61 to 0.77	Suggest a change
70	部屋は汚い	Leave a mess in my room	Orderliness	Reversed	2.99	0.760.69 to 0.82	Suggest a change
71	気分が沈んでいることが多い	Am often down in the dumps	Depression	1 → 5	2.89	0.730.65 to 0.79	Suggest a change
72△	指揮をとるのは好きだ	Take control of things	Assertiveness	1 → 5	2.57	0.810.75 to 0.86	Suggest a change
73△	ほとんど自分の感情の変化に気づかない	Rarely notice my emotional reactions	Emotionality	Reversed	3.67	0.320.18 to 0.45	Suggest a change
74	人の気持ちには関心が無い	Am indifferent to the feelings of others	Altruism	Reversed	3.62	0.650.55 to 0.73	Suggest a change
75	規則を破る	Break rules	Dutifulness	Reversed	3.6	0.380.24 to 0.5	Suggest a change
76△	友達としか安らげない	Only feel comfortable with friends	Self-Consciousness	1 → 5	2.49	0.260.11 to 0.39	Suggest a change
77△	自由時間に様々なことをやる	Do a lot in my spare time	Activity Level	1 → 5	3.54	0.13△-0.02 to 0.27	Suggest a change
78△	変化は嫌いである	Dislike changes	Adventurousness	Reversed	3.42	0.730.65 to 0.79	Suggest a change
79△	人をけなす	Insult people	Cooperation	Reversed	3.81	0.450.32 to 0.56	Suggest a change
80	必要最低限のことしかやらない	Do just enough work to get by	Achievement-Striving	Reversed	3.16	0.60.49 to 0.69	Suggest a change
81△	衝動を抑えることができる	Easily resist temptations	Immoderation	Reversed	2.65	0.460.33 to 0.57	Suggest a change
82△	無謀になることを楽しむ	Enjoy being reckless	Excitement-Seeking	1 → 5	3.05	0.610.51 to 0.7	Suggest a change
83	抽象的なことは理解しづらい	Have difficulty understanding abstract ideas	Intellect	Reversed	3.33	0.480.36 to 0.59	Suggest a change
84△	私は自己評価が高い	Have a high opinion of myself	Modesty	Reversed	3.19	0.640.54 to 0.72	Suggest a change
85	時間を効率よく使わない	Waste my time	Self-Discipline	Reversed	3.03	0.510.39 to 0.61	Suggest a change
86	物事の対処が出来ないと思う	Feel that I'm unable to deal with things	Vulnerability	1 → 5	2.54	0.550.44 to 0.65	Suggest a change
87△	人生大好き	Love life	Cheerfulness	1 → 5	3.22	0.740.66 to 0.8	Suggest a change
88△	選挙では保守派に投票する	View myself as predominantly conservative politically	Liberalism	Reversed	3.2	0.18△0.03 to 0.32	Suggest a change
89△	他人の問題には興味はない	Am not interested in other people's problems	Sympathy	Reversed	2.98	0.280.14 to 0.41	Suggest a change
90	焦って物事を行う	Rush into things	Cautiousness	Reversed	3.09	0.240.09 to 0.38	Suggest a change
91	すぐにストレスがたまる	Get stressed out easily	Anxiety	1 → 5	3.15	0.490.37 to 0.6	Suggest a change
92	人と距離を置く	Keep others at a distance	Friendliness	Reversed	2.67	0.670.58 to 0.75	Suggest a change
93	考え込むのが好きだ	Like to get lost in thought	Imagination	1 → 5	3.7	0.440.31 to 0.55	Suggest a change
94	人が信用できない	Distrust people	Trust	Reversed	3.02	0.670.58 to 0.75	Suggest a change
95△	要領が良い	Know how to get things done	Self-Efficacy	1 → 5	2.99	0.560.45 to 0.66	Suggest a change
96	簡単にムカつきはしない	Am not easily annoyed	Anger	Reversed	2.7	0.750.68 to 0.81	Suggest a change
97△	人混みは避ける	Avoid crowds	Gregariousness	Reversed	2.24	0.430.3 to 0.54	Suggest a change
98	美術館に行っても楽しめない	Do not enjoy going to art museums	Artistic Interests	Reversed	3.67	0.510.39 to 0.61	Suggest a change
99△	他人の計画の邪魔をする	Obstruct others' plans	Morality	Reversed	4.42	0.370.23 to 0.49	Suggest a change
100	所持品を放置する	Leave my belongings around	Orderliness	Reversed	3.56	0.540.42 to 0.64	Suggest a change
101△	今の自分で十分である	Feel comfortable with myself	Depression	Reversed	3.56	0.360.22 to 0.48	Suggest a change
102△	人が導いてくれるのを待つ	Wait for others to lead the way	Assertiveness	Reversed	3.43	0.480.36 to 0.59	Suggest a change
103△	感情的になる人が理解できない	Don't understand people who get emotional	Emotionality	Reversed	3.08	0.450.32 to 0.56	Suggest a change
104△	人のために時間は割かない	Take no time for others	Altruism	Reversed	3.53	0.620.52 to 0.7	Suggest a change
105	約束を破る	Break my promises	Dutifulness	Reversed	4.08	0.650.55 to 0.73	Suggest a change
106△	困難に負けない	Am not bothered by difficult social situations	Self-Consciousness	Reversed	2.6	0.360.22 to 0.48	Suggest a change
107△	楽な道を選ぶ	Like to take it easy	Activity Level	Reversed	2.68	0.330.19 to 0.46	Suggest a change
108△	従来のやり方に固執する	Am attached to conventional ways	Adventurousness	Reversed	3.5	0.420.29 to 0.54	Suggest a change
109	人に仕返しをする	Get back at others	Cooperation	Reversed	3.53	0.410.28 to 0.53	Suggest a change
110△	仕事に時間と労力を裂きたくない	Put little time and effort into my work	Achievement-Striving	Reversed	3.12	0.60.49 to 0.69	Suggest a change
111	欲望を抑えることができる	Am able to control my cravings	Immoderation	Reversed	2.81	0.420.29 to 0.54	Suggest a change
112	激しくはしゃぐ	Act wild and crazy	Excitement-Seeking	1 → 5	2.45	0.380.24 to 0.5	Suggest a change
113	理論的な議論には興味がないほうだ	Am not interested in theoretical discussions	Intellect	Reversed	3.72	0.710.63 to 0.78	Suggest a change
114△	自分の美徳を誇示する	Boast about my virtues	Modesty	Reversed	3.33	0.17△0.02 to 0.31	Suggest a change
115△	仕事を始めるのが難しい	Have difficulty starting tasks	Self-Discipline	Reversed	3.07	0.390.25 to 0.51	Suggest a change
116△	プレッシャーの中でも落ち着いている	Remain calm under pressure	Vulnerability	Reversed	3.18	0.610.51 to 0.7	Suggest a change
117△	人生の明るい面を見る	Look at the bright side of life	Cheerfulness	1 → 5	3.42	0.690.6 to 0.76	Suggest a change
118△	犯罪には厳しくするべきだと思う	Believe that we should be tough on crime	Liberalism	Reversed	1.87	0.14△-0.01 to 0.28	Suggest a change
119△	貧しい人のことは考えないようにしている	Try not to think about the needy	Sympathy	Reversed	3.15	0.280.14 to 0.41	Suggest a change
120	考えずに動く	Act without thinking	Cautiousness	Reversed	3.36	0.660.57 to 0.74	Suggest a change

△ Yellow: 0 ≤ r < 0.2! Red: r < 0

Below r is a 95% confidence interval. The fewer responses, the wider it is: at 50 responses it is about ±0.27.

△ in the first column marks statements with r below 0.2 or a difference from English of at least 0.4 (Difference or Beyond facet). The filter “Show highlighted statements only” lists them.

Statements taking the longest to answer

Click a statement to find it in the main table.

Mean response time
Statement	Seconds	n
自分のやることに長ずる	7.83	170
行事に困惑される	5.61	170
絶対的な善や悪はないと思う	5.4	170
自分より恵まれない人に同情する	5.3	170
いつも同じより変化がある方が良い	5.1	170
選挙では自由派に投票する	5	170
仕事に時間と労力を裂きたくない	4.97	170
ほとんど自分の感情の変化に気づかない	4.89	170

The first statement is excluded. Times above 30 seconds per item are capped at 30 seconds.

Compared with English

The eight largest differences beyond the facet. Click a statement to find it in the main table. All 120 are in the CSV file.

Click a numeric column to sort. Difference, Facet and Beyond facet sort by absolute size, bringing large negative and positive differences together.

Largest differences beyond the facet
	Statement	? Mean scored response, from 1 to 5. Reverse-keyed items are reversed before calculation.	? Mean scored response in the English analysis sample. These are separate responses, not paired responses from the same people in two languages.	? Mean minus English. Positive means a higher score in this language; negative means lower. Differences may reflect wording as well as sample composition.	? The difference between languages in the mean score per item across the whole four-item facet. Provides context for interpreting one item’s difference.	? Difference minus Facet. Example: 0.7 − 0.2 = 0.5. Shows how much the item differs beyond the facet’s mean difference; it does not prove a translation error.
102	人が導いてくれるのを待つ	3.43	3.15	+0.28	-0.72!	+1!
101	今の自分で十分である	3.56	2.11	+1.44!	+0.49△	+0.95!
82	無謀になることを楽しむ	3.05	2.39	+0.66!	-0.02	+0.68!
116	プレッシャーの中でも落ち着いている	3.18	2.44	+0.74!	+0.09	+0.66!
19	喧嘩好きである	4.23	3.41	+0.82!	+0.18	+0.64!
33	自分の世界に入るのが好きだ	4.26	3.33	+0.94!	+0.31	+0.63!
25	常に準備ができている	2.57	3.42	-0.85!	-0.24	-0.61!
22	刺激が大好き	3.49	4.09	-0.6!	-0.02	-0.58△

△ Yellow: absolute differences from 0.4 to below 0.6! Red: absolute differences from 0.6

Colors are review cues, not thresholds for statistical significance.

“Difference” is Mean minus English. “Facet” is the difference between languages in the mean score per item for the whole facet. “Beyond facet” is Difference minus Facet. Differences may reflect wording, culture or who took the test. This is not a test of measurement invariance.

Change history

Every change to the wording is recorded here, with the reason. Each change creates a new text version, and the statistics above count only responses to the current version.

No wording changes have been recorded since the site launched in October 2026.

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About: 日本語 · IPIP-NEO-120

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How the statistics are calculated

Each day, up to 20,000 of the latest valid 120-item results across all languages are used. The sample is grouped by the actual question language. Only complete responses to the current translation and item bank are included. Totals above count all results on this version since collection began, including those outside the analysis sample.

Quality filters exclude development and test responses, very fast responses and responses with very little variation. Repeat attempts may be included. Visitors choose to take the test; this is not a representative population sample or language-specific norms.

Only aggregate statistics are published here. Individual responses and background details are not shown. Small samples give uncertain estimates; the thresholds of 30 and 50 are display thresholds, not validation of a translation.

Download

The aggregate numbers for all 120 statements, with item ID, text version, sample size and the comparison with English, can be downloaded for further study. The method description explains each column.

Download CSV (items.csv)Method description and column definitions (README.txt)

The files update with each daily calculation. Cite the calculation date and the version codes from the file when quoting the numbers.