IPIP-NEO-120 · 120 statements · 5 traits · 30 facets

Bahasa Melayu

The translation, the people behind it and what responses tell us about the test.

Last calculated: 28 Oct 2026, 05:30 UTC. Calculated daily.

About the translation

Machine translation

The current questions are machine translated. No human translator is recorded for this wording.

Version used in the statistics

Translation: 3247ebfe8f72 · Item bank: c30f08fad2a4

Sample and reliability

Results50

Valid50

Used in analysis50

The 120-item test, current translation and item bank, since 23 October 2026. “Valid” means responses passed the automatic quality filters.

The five personality traits
Trait	Mean ? Mean sum of 24 scored responses. The scale ranges from 24 to 120.	Standard deviation ? Standard deviation describes how scores vary around the mean. Calculated with n − 1 in the denominator.	Cronbach α ? Cronbach’s alpha describes internal consistency: k/(k − 1) × (1 − sum of item variances / total-score variance). k is 24 for traits and 4 for facets. Alpha depends on item count and sample; it does not establish translation quality on its own.
Openness To Experience	76.84	7.01	0.43
Conscientiousness	90.02	12.2	0.87
Extraversion	75.94	9.39	0.71
Agreeableness	90.2	10.07	0.79
Neuroticism	67.5	11.72	0.81

Trait scores range from 24 to 120. Alpha describes internal consistency in this sample; it does not establish translation quality on its own.

Reliability for all 30 facets

Cronbach’s alpha by facet
Trait	Facet	α ? Cronbach’s alpha describes internal consistency: k/(k − 1) × (1 − sum of item variances / total-score variance). k is 24 for traits and 4 for facets. Alpha depends on item count and sample; it does not establish translation quality on its own.
Openness To Experience	Imagination	0.43
Openness To Experience	Artistic Interests	0.23
Openness To Experience	Emotionality	0.35
Openness To Experience	Adventurousness	0.03
Openness To Experience	Intellect	0.51
Openness To Experience	Liberalism	-0.25
Conscientiousness	Self-Efficacy	0.76
Conscientiousness	Orderliness	0.51
Conscientiousness	Dutifulness	0.71
Conscientiousness	Achievement-Striving	0.17
Conscientiousness	Self-Discipline	0.56
Conscientiousness	Cautiousness	0.73
Extraversion	Friendliness	0.39
Extraversion	Gregariousness	0.8
Extraversion	Assertiveness	0.25
Extraversion	Activity Level	0.27
Extraversion	Excitement-Seeking	0.27
Extraversion	Cheerfulness	0.55
Agreeableness	Trust	0.61
Agreeableness	Morality	0.63
Agreeableness	Altruism	0.49
Agreeableness	Cooperation	0.6
Agreeableness	Modesty	0.52
Agreeableness	Sympathy	0.12
Neuroticism	Anxiety	0.76
Neuroticism	Anger	0.62
Neuroticism	Depression	0.5
Neuroticism	Self-Consciousness	0.01
Neuroticism	Immoderation	0.57
Neuroticism	Vulnerability	0.46

Each facet has four statements. Alpha also depends on the number of items and the breadth of what they measure.

Correlations between traits

Pearson’s r describes how traits vary together in the sample: from −1 (opposite directions) to +1 (same direction). A value near 0 means little linear association.

Correlation matrix · Pearson’s r
Trait	Openness To Experience	Conscientiousness	Extraversion	Agreeableness	Neuroticism
Openness To Experience	1	0.17	0.31	0.08	0.27
Conscientiousness	0.17	1	0.44	0.41	-0.5
Extraversion	0.31	0.44	1	0.14	-0.36
Agreeableness	0.08	0.41	0.14	1	-0.19
Neuroticism	0.27	-0.5	-0.36	-0.19	1

Correlation does not imply causation. A dash means the value cannot be calculated, for example when everyone has the same score.

The 120 statements

Response options, from left to right: Sangat tidak tepat dengan diri saya · Agak tidak tepat dengan diri saya · Antara tepat dan tidak tepat · Agak tepat dengan diri saya · Sangat tepat dengan diri saya

Means use scores from 1 to 5, with reverse-keyed items reversed. r is the correlation with the sum of the other three items in the same facet. Low or negative values invite investigation; they do not prove a translation error.

Responses in analysis · Bahasa Melayu: 50
English analysis sample: 8,538
Calculated: 28 Oct 2026, 05:30 UTC
Sample: All valid, complete responses
Download: CSV · Method

Show statements, original wording and statistics

Search both languages or item numberTraitFacetShow highlighted statements only

Showing 120 of 120 statements.

Click Mean or r to sort. Click again to reverse the order, or # for test order. Missing values always appear last.

Statements and statistics
	Bahasa Melayu	English original	Facet	Scoring	? Mean scored response, from 1 to 5. Reverse-keyed items are reversed before calculation.	? Corrected item–facet correlation: Pearson’s r between this item and the sum of the other three items in its facet. Low or negative r may warrant review. Below the value is a 95% confidence interval; if it overlaps 0.2 or the value before a change, the difference is uncertain. A dash means the correlation is unavailable or undefined.	Feedback
1△	Saya risau tentang pelbagai perkara	Worry about things	Anxiety	1 → 5	3.38	0.370.1 to 0.59	Suggest a change
2	Saya mudah berkawan	Make friends easily	Friendliness	1 → 5	3.88	0.360.09 to 0.58	Suggest a change
3△	Saya mempunyai daya imaginasi yang kuat	Have a vivid imagination	Imagination	1 → 5	3.44	-0.06!-0.33 to 0.22	Suggest a change
4	Saya mempercayai orang lain	Trust others	Trust	1 → 5	2.92	0.50.26 to 0.68	Suggest a change
5	Saya menyiapkan tugasan dengan jayanya	Complete tasks successfully	Self-Efficacy	1 → 5	4	0.70.52 to 0.82	Suggest a change
6	Saya mudah marah	Get angry easily	Anger	1 → 5	2.74	0.510.27 to 0.69	Suggest a change
7△	Saya sangat suka majlis keraian yang besar	Love large parties	Gregariousness	1 → 5	3.08	0.640.44 to 0.78	Suggest a change
8	Saya percaya akan kepentingan seni	Believe in the importance of art	Artistic Interests	1 → 5	3.76	0.24-0.04 to 0.49	Suggest a change
9△	Saya mempergunakan orang lain untuk kepentingan diri sendiri	Use others for my own ends	Morality	Reversed	4.34	0.360.09 to 0.58	Suggest a change
10△	Saya suka mengemas	Like to tidy up	Orderliness	1 → 5	4.12	0.310.03 to 0.54	Suggest a change
11	Saya sering berasa sedih	Often feel blue	Depression	1 → 5	2.68	0.24-0.04 to 0.49	Suggest a change
12	Saya mengambil peranan sebagai ketua	Take charge	Assertiveness	1 → 5	3.22	0.410.15 to 0.62	Suggest a change
13△	Saya merasai emosi saya dengan mendalam	Experience my emotions intensely	Emotionality	1 → 5	3.62	0.2-0.08 to 0.45	Suggest a change
14	Saya sangat suka membantu orang lain	Love to help others	Altruism	1 → 5	4.4	0.410.15 to 0.62	Suggest a change
15	Saya menunaikan janji saya	Keep my promises	Dutifulness	1 → 5	4	0.560.33 to 0.73	Suggest a change
16△	Saya berasa sukar untuk mendekati orang lain	Find it difficult to approach others	Self-Consciousness	1 → 5	2.92	0.19△-0.09 to 0.44	Suggest a change
17△	Saya sentiasa sibuk	Am always busy	Activity Level	1 → 5	3.18	0.06△-0.22 to 0.33	Suggest a change
18△	Saya lebih suka kepelbagaian daripada rutin	Prefer variety to routine	Adventurousness	1 → 5	3.94	0.04△-0.24 to 0.31	Suggest a change
19	Saya sangat suka pertelingkahan yang hangat	Love a good fight	Cooperation	Reversed	3.7	0.460.21 to 0.65	Suggest a change
20	Saya bekerja keras	Work hard	Achievement-Striving	1 → 5	4.12	0.27-0.01 to 0.51	Suggest a change
21△	Saya makan, minum atau berbelanja secara berlebih-lebihan tanpa kawalan	Go on binges	Immoderation	1 → 5	2.64	0.290.01 to 0.53	Suggest a change
22	Saya sangat gemar akan keterujaan	Love excitement	Excitement-Seeking	1 → 5	3.78	0.2-0.08 to 0.45	Suggest a change
23△	Saya sangat suka membaca bahan bacaan yang mencabar	Love to read challenging material	Intellect	1 → 5	3.14	0.19△-0.09 to 0.44	Suggest a change
24	Saya percaya bahawa saya lebih baik daripada orang lain	Believe that I am better than others	Modesty	Reversed	3.52	0.22-0.06 to 0.47	Suggest a change
25	Saya sentiasa bersedia	Am always prepared	Self-Discipline	1 → 5	3.7	0.370.1 to 0.59	Suggest a change
26	Saya mudah panik	Panic easily	Vulnerability	1 → 5	3.16	0.460.21 to 0.65	Suggest a change
27	Saya memancarkan keceriaan	Radiate joy	Cheerfulness	1 → 5	3.68	0.40.14 to 0.61	Suggest a change
28△	Saya melihat diri saya kebanyakannya liberal (progresif, berhaluan kiri) dari segi politik	View myself as predominantly liberal politically	Liberalism	1 → 5	2.72	-0.09!-0.36 to 0.19	Suggest a change
29△	Saya bersimpati dengan golongan gelandangan	Sympathize with the homeless	Sympathy	1 → 5	4.1	0.14△-0.14 to 0.4	Suggest a change
30	Saya terus melakukan sesuatu tanpa berfikir dahulu	Jump into things without thinking	Cautiousness	Reversed	3.56	0.340.07 to 0.56	Suggest a change
31△	Saya bimbang akan berlakunya perkara yang paling buruk	Fear for the worst	Anxiety	1 → 5	3.88	0.580.36 to 0.74	Suggest a change
32△	Saya berasa selesa apabila bersama orang lain	Feel comfortable around people	Friendliness	1 → 5	3.48	0.02△-0.26 to 0.3	Suggest a change
33△	Saya seronok berkhayal secara liar dan bebas	Enjoy wild flights of fantasy	Imagination	1 → 5	2.38	0.330.06 to 0.56	Suggest a change
34	Saya percaya bahawa orang lain mempunyai niat yang baik	Believe that others have good intentions	Trust	1 → 5	3.44	0.50.26 to 0.68	Suggest a change
35△	Saya cemerlang dalam apa jua yang saya lakukan	Excel in what I do	Self-Efficacy	1 → 5	3.16	0.450.2 to 0.65	Suggest a change
36	Saya mudah berasa jengkel	Get irritated easily	Anger	1 → 5	3.02	0.30.02 to 0.53	Suggest a change
37	Saya berbual dengan ramai orang yang berbeza di majlis keraian	Talk to a lot of different people at parties	Gregariousness	1 → 5	2.84	0.470.22 to 0.66	Suggest a change
38△	Saya nampak keindahan dalam perkara yang mungkin tidak disedari oleh orang lain	See beauty in things that others might not notice	Artistic Interests	1 → 5	3.52	0.09△-0.19 to 0.36	Suggest a change
39	Saya menipu untuk mendahului orang lain	Cheat to get ahead	Morality	Reversed	4.08	0.410.15 to 0.62	Suggest a change
40△	Saya sering lupa meletakkan semula barang di tempat asalnya	Often forget to put things back in their proper place	Orderliness	Reversed	3.18	0.13△-0.15 to 0.39	Suggest a change
41△	Saya tidak menyukai diri saya sendiri	Dislike myself	Depression	1 → 5	1.98	0.450.2 to 0.65	Suggest a change
42	Saya cuba memimpin orang lain	Try to lead others	Assertiveness	1 → 5	3.24	0.310.03 to 0.54	Suggest a change
43	Saya dapat merasai emosi orang lain	Feel others' emotions	Emotionality	1 → 5	3.62	0.410.15 to 0.62	Suggest a change
44	Saya mengambil berat tentang orang lain	Am concerned about others	Altruism	1 → 5	3.96	0.310.03 to 0.54	Suggest a change
45	Saya bercakap benar	Tell the truth	Dutifulness	1 → 5	3.82	0.520.28 to 0.7	Suggest a change
46△	Saya takut menarik perhatian kepada diri saya	Am afraid to draw attention to myself	Self-Consciousness	1 → 5	3.02	0.16△-0.12 to 0.42	Suggest a change
47	Saya sentiasa bergerak ke sana ke mari	Am always on the go	Activity Level	1 → 5	3.18	0.25-0.03 to 0.49	Suggest a change
48△	Saya lebih suka berpegang pada perkara yang sudah saya ketahui	Prefer to stick with things that I know	Adventurousness	Reversed	2.16	-0.17!-0.43 to 0.11	Suggest a change
49	Saya menengking orang	Yell at people	Cooperation	Reversed	4.32	0.25-0.03 to 0.49	Suggest a change
50△	Saya melakukan lebih daripada apa yang diharapkan daripada saya	Do more than what's expected of me	Achievement-Striving	1 → 5	3.46	0.08△-0.2 to 0.35	Suggest a change
51	Saya jarang memanjakan diri secara berlebihan	Rarely overindulge	Immoderation	Reversed	2.76	0.440.18 to 0.64	Suggest a change
52△	Saya mencari pengembaraan	Seek adventure	Excitement-Seeking	1 → 5	3.78	0.04△-0.24 to 0.31	Suggest a change
53	Saya mengelak daripada perbincangan falsafah	Avoid philosophical discussions	Intellect	Reversed	3.44	0.390.13 to 0.6	Suggest a change
54	Saya memandang tinggi diri saya	Think highly of myself	Modesty	Reversed	3.04	0.350.08 to 0.57	Suggest a change
55△	Saya melaksanakan rancangan saya	Carry out my plans	Self-Discipline	1 → 5	3.6	0.370.1 to 0.59	Suggest a change
56	Saya berasa terhimpit oleh peristiwa yang berlaku	Become overwhelmed by events	Vulnerability	1 → 5	3.38	0.380.11 to 0.6	Suggest a change
57△	Saya banyak berseronok	Have a lot of fun	Cheerfulness	1 → 5	3.46	0.350.08 to 0.57	Suggest a change
58△	Saya percaya bahawa tiada betul dan salah yang mutlak	Believe that there is no absolute right and wrong	Liberalism	1 → 5	3.26	-0.11!-0.38 to 0.17	Suggest a change
59△	Saya berasa simpati terhadap mereka yang kurang bernasib baik berbanding saya	Feel sympathy for those who are worse off than myself	Sympathy	1 → 5	4.22	0.15△-0.13 to 0.41	Suggest a change
60	Saya membuat keputusan secara terburu-buru	Make rash decisions	Cautiousness	Reversed	3.22	0.660.47 to 0.79	Suggest a change
61△	Saya takut akan banyak perkara	Am afraid of many things	Anxiety	1 → 5	3.42	0.70.52 to 0.82	Suggest a change
62	Saya mengelak daripada berhubung dengan orang lain	Avoid contacts with others	Friendliness	Reversed	3.32	0.340.07 to 0.56	Suggest a change
63	Saya sangat suka berangan-angan	Love to daydream	Imagination	1 → 5	3.4	0.27-0.01 to 0.51	Suggest a change
64	Saya mempercayai apa yang dikatakan oleh orang	Trust what people say	Trust	1 → 5	2.74	0.22-0.06 to 0.47	Suggest a change
65	Saya mengendalikan tugasan dengan lancar	Handle tasks smoothly	Self-Efficacy	1 → 5	3.74	0.510.27 to 0.69	Suggest a change
66	Saya naik angin	Lose my temper	Anger	1 → 5	2.4	0.510.27 to 0.69	Suggest a change
67	Saya lebih suka bersendirian	Prefer to be alone	Gregariousness	Reversed	2.8	0.640.44 to 0.78	Suggest a change
68△	Saya tidak suka puisi	Do not like poetry	Artistic Interests	Reversed	3.3	0.08△-0.2 to 0.35	Suggest a change
69	Saya mengambil kesempatan atas orang lain	Take advantage of others	Morality	Reversed	4.46	0.410.15 to 0.62	Suggest a change
70△	Saya membiarkan bilik saya bersepah	Leave a mess in my room	Orderliness	Reversed	4.46	0.380.11 to 0.6	Suggest a change
71△	Saya sering berasa murung	Am often down in the dumps	Depression	1 → 5	1.98	0.440.18 to 0.64	Suggest a change
72△	Saya mengambil kawalan ke atas sesuatu perkara	Take control of things	Assertiveness	1 → 5	2.88	0.05△-0.23 to 0.32	Suggest a change
73△	Saya jarang menyedari reaksi emosi saya	Rarely notice my emotional reactions	Emotionality	Reversed	2.98	0△-0.28 to 0.28	Suggest a change
74△	Saya tidak peduli akan perasaan orang lain	Am indifferent to the feelings of others	Altruism	Reversed	4.04	0.19△-0.09 to 0.44	Suggest a change
75△	Saya melanggar peraturan	Break rules	Dutifulness	Reversed	4.06	0.480.23 to 0.67	Suggest a change
76△	Saya hanya berasa selesa dengan kawan-kawan	Only feel comfortable with friends	Self-Consciousness	1 → 5	3.08	-0.12!-0.39 to 0.16	Suggest a change
77△	Saya melakukan banyak perkara pada masa lapang	Do a lot in my spare time	Activity Level	1 → 5	3.68	0.21-0.07 to 0.46	Suggest a change
78△	Saya tidak suka perubahan	Dislike changes	Adventurousness	Reversed	3.56	0.18△-0.1 to 0.44	Suggest a change
79	Saya menghina orang	Insult people	Cooperation	Reversed	4.5	0.27-0.01 to 0.51	Suggest a change
80△	Saya bekerja sekadar cukup untuk lepas	Do just enough work to get by	Achievement-Striving	Reversed	3.74	0.14△-0.14 to 0.4	Suggest a change
81	Saya mudah menahan diri daripada godaan	Easily resist temptations	Immoderation	Reversed	2.72	0.280 to 0.52	Suggest a change
82△	Saya seronok bertindak melulu	Enjoy being reckless	Excitement-Seeking	1 → 5	1.94	0.11△-0.17 to 0.38	Suggest a change
83△	Saya sukar memahami idea yang abstrak	Have difficulty understanding abstract ideas	Intellect	Reversed	3.2	0.420.16 to 0.63	Suggest a change
84△	Saya mempunyai tanggapan yang tinggi tentang diri saya	Have a high opinion of myself	Modesty	Reversed	2.48	0.390.13 to 0.6	Suggest a change
85△	Saya membuang masa	Waste my time	Self-Discipline	Reversed	3.76	0.380.11 to 0.6	Suggest a change
86△	Saya berasa tidak mampu menangani sesuatu perkara	Feel that I'm unable to deal with things	Vulnerability	1 → 5	2.46	0.1△-0.18 to 0.37	Suggest a change
87△	Saya cintakan kehidupan	Love life	Cheerfulness	1 → 5	4.38	0.30.02 to 0.53	Suggest a change
88△	Saya melihat diri saya kebanyakannya konservatif (tradisionalis, berhaluan kanan) dari segi politik	View myself as predominantly conservative politically	Liberalism	Reversed	3.14	-0.16!-0.42 to 0.12	Suggest a change
89△	Saya tidak berminat dengan masalah orang lain	Am not interested in other people's problems	Sympathy	Reversed	3	-0.16!-0.42 to 0.12	Suggest a change
90	Saya tergesa-gesa melakukan sesuatu	Rush into things	Cautiousness	Reversed	3.32	0.520.28 to 0.7	Suggest a change
91	Saya mudah berasa tertekan	Get stressed out easily	Anxiety	1 → 5	3.06	0.60.39 to 0.75	Suggest a change
92△	Saya menjaga jarak dengan orang lain	Keep others at a distance	Friendliness	Reversed	2.68	0.19△-0.09 to 0.44	Suggest a change
93△	Saya suka hanyut dalam fikiran sendiri	Like to get lost in thought	Imagination	1 → 5	2.82	0.460.21 to 0.65	Suggest a change
94	Saya tidak mempercayai orang	Distrust people	Trust	Reversed	3.08	0.390.13 to 0.6	Suggest a change
95	Saya tahu cara untuk menyelesaikan sesuatu kerja	Know how to get things done	Self-Efficacy	1 → 5	3.84	0.610.4 to 0.76	Suggest a change
96	Saya tidak mudah berasa geram	Am not easily annoyed	Anger	Reversed	2.84	0.310.03 to 0.54	Suggest a change
97	Saya mengelak daripada tempat yang sesak dengan orang ramai	Avoid crowds	Gregariousness	Reversed	2.42	0.70.52 to 0.82	Suggest a change
98△	Saya tidak gemar mengunjungi muzium seni	Do not enjoy going to art museums	Artistic Interests	Reversed	4.12	0.05△-0.23 to 0.32	Suggest a change
99	Saya menghalang rancangan orang lain	Obstruct others' plans	Morality	Reversed	4.44	0.50.26 to 0.68	Suggest a change
100△	Saya meninggalkan barang-barang saya bersepah di merata tempat	Leave my belongings around	Orderliness	Reversed	4.42	0.450.2 to 0.65	Suggest a change
101△	Saya berasa selesa dengan diri saya sendiri	Feel comfortable with myself	Depression	Reversed	1.8	0.07△-0.21 to 0.34	Suggest a change
102△	Saya menunggu orang lain untuk menunjukkan jalan	Wait for others to lead the way	Assertiveness	Reversed	3.16	-0.19!-0.44 to 0.09	Suggest a change
103△	Saya tidak memahami orang yang terbawa-bawa emosi	Don't understand people who get emotional	Emotionality	Reversed	3.18	0.18△-0.1 to 0.44	Suggest a change
104△	Saya tidak meluangkan masa untuk orang lain	Take no time for others	Altruism	Reversed	3.5	0.27-0.01 to 0.51	Suggest a change
105	Saya memungkiri janji saya	Break my promises	Dutifulness	Reversed	4.04	0.440.18 to 0.64	Suggest a change
106△	Saya tidak terganggu oleh situasi sosial yang sukar	Am not bothered by difficult social situations	Self-Consciousness	Reversed	3.18	-0.14!-0.4 to 0.14	Suggest a change
107△	Saya suka bersantai	Like to take it easy	Activity Level	Reversed	2.04	0.03△-0.25 to 0.31	Suggest a change
108△	Saya berpegang teguh pada cara-cara konvensional	Am attached to conventional ways	Adventurousness	Reversed	2.64	0.05△-0.23 to 0.32	Suggest a change
109△	Saya membalas dendam terhadap orang lain	Get back at others	Cooperation	Reversed	4.1	0.580.36 to 0.74	Suggest a change
110△	Saya hanya meluangkan sedikit masa dan usaha untuk kerja saya	Put little time and effort into my work	Achievement-Striving	Reversed	3.36	-0.08!-0.35 to 0.2	Suggest a change
111	Saya mampu mengawal nafsu keinginan saya	Am able to control my cravings	Immoderation	Reversed	2.54	0.430.17 to 0.63	Suggest a change
112△	Saya berkelakuan liar dan gila-gila	Act wild and crazy	Excitement-Seeking	1 → 5	1.72	0.21-0.07 to 0.46	Suggest a change
113	Saya tidak berminat dengan perbincangan teori	Am not interested in theoretical discussions	Intellect	Reversed	3.78	0.22-0.06 to 0.47	Suggest a change
114	Saya bermegah-megah tentang kebaikan diri saya	Boast about my virtues	Modesty	Reversed	3.96	0.290.01 to 0.53	Suggest a change
115△	Saya sukar untuk memulakan tugasan	Have difficulty starting tasks	Self-Discipline	Reversed	3.46	0.25-0.03 to 0.49	Suggest a change
116△	Saya kekal tenang apabila berada di bawah tekanan	Remain calm under pressure	Vulnerability	Reversed	2.46	0.15△-0.13 to 0.41	Suggest a change
117	Saya melihat sisi positif kehidupan	Look at the bright side of life	Cheerfulness	1 → 5	4.12	0.330.06 to 0.56	Suggest a change
118△	Saya percaya bahawa kita harus bertegas terhadap jenayah	Believe that we should be tough on crime	Liberalism	Reversed	1.72	-0.02!-0.3 to 0.26	Suggest a change
119△	Saya cuba untuk tidak memikirkan golongan yang memerlukan	Try not to think about the needy	Sympathy	Reversed	3.86	0.17△-0.11 to 0.43	Suggest a change
120	Saya bertindak tanpa berfikir	Act without thinking	Cautiousness	Reversed	3.88	0.610.4 to 0.76	Suggest a change

△ Yellow: 0 ≤ r < 0.2! Red: r < 0

Below r is a 95% confidence interval. The fewer responses, the wider it is: at 50 responses it is about ±0.27.

△ in the first column marks statements with r below 0.2 or a difference from English of at least 0.4 (Difference or Beyond facet). The filter “Show highlighted statements only” lists them.

Statements taking the longest to answer

Click a statement to find it in the main table.

Mean response time
Statement	Seconds	n
Saya mudah berkawan	11.24	50
Saya mempunyai daya imaginasi yang kuat	11.13	50
Saya melihat diri saya kebanyakannya liberal (progresif, berhaluan kiri) dari segi politik	9.73	50
Saya merasai emosi saya dengan mendalam	8.89	50
Saya nampak keindahan dalam perkara yang mungkin tidak disedari oleh orang lain	8.74	50
Saya melakukan lebih daripada apa yang diharapkan daripada saya	8.62	50
Saya mempergunakan orang lain untuk kepentingan diri sendiri	8.12	50
Saya percaya bahawa orang lain mempunyai niat yang baik	7.56	50

The first statement is excluded. Times above 30 seconds per item are capped at 30 seconds.

Compared with English

The eight largest differences beyond the facet. Click a statement to find it in the main table. All 120 are in the CSV file.

Click a numeric column to sort. Difference, Facet and Beyond facet sort by absolute size, bringing large negative and positive differences together.

Largest differences beyond the facet
	Statement	? Mean scored response, from 1 to 5. Reverse-keyed items are reversed before calculation.	? Mean scored response in the English analysis sample. These are separate responses, not paired responses from the same people in two languages.	? Mean minus English. Positive means a higher score in this language; negative means lower. Differences may reflect wording as well as sample composition.	? The difference between languages in the mean score per item across the whole four-item facet. Provides context for interpreting one item’s difference.	? Difference minus Facet. Example: 0.7 − 0.2 = 0.5. Shows how much the item differs beyond the facet’s mean difference; it does not prove a translation error.
40	Saya sering lupa meletakkan semula barang di tempat asalnya	3.18	3.12	+0.06	+0.72!	-0.66!
89	Saya tidak berminat dengan masalah orang lain	3	3.62	-0.62!	+0.02	-0.65!
57	Saya banyak berseronok	3.46	3.93	-0.47△	+0.13	-0.6!
70	Saya membiarkan bilik saya bersepah	4.46	3.16	+1.3!	+0.72!	+0.58△
98	Saya tidak gemar mengunjungi muzium seni	4.12	3.55	+0.57△	-0.01	+0.58△
108	Saya berpegang teguh pada cara-cara konvensional	2.64	3.07	-0.43△	+0.15	-0.58△
35	Saya cemerlang dalam apa jua yang saya lakukan	3.16	3.93	-0.77!	-0.2	-0.57△
75	Saya melanggar peraturan	4.06	3.56	+0.5△	-0.06	+0.56△

△ Yellow: absolute differences from 0.4 to below 0.6! Red: absolute differences from 0.6

Colors are review cues, not thresholds for statistical significance.

“Difference” is Mean minus English. “Facet” is the difference between languages in the mean score per item for the whole facet. “Beyond facet” is Difference minus Facet. Differences may reflect wording, culture or who took the test. This is not a test of measurement invariance.

Change history

Every change to the wording is recorded here, with the reason. Each change creates a new text version, and the statistics above count only responses to the current version.

No wording changes have been recorded since the site launched in October 2026.

Translation feedback

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About: Bahasa Melayu · IPIP-NEO-120

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How the statistics are calculated

Each day, up to 20,000 of the latest valid 120-item results across all languages are used. The sample is grouped by the actual question language. Only complete responses to the current translation and item bank are included. Totals above count all results on this version since collection began, including those outside the analysis sample.

Quality filters exclude development and test responses, very fast responses and responses with very little variation. Repeat attempts may be included. Visitors choose to take the test; this is not a representative population sample or language-specific norms.

Only aggregate statistics are published here. Individual responses and background details are not shown. Small samples give uncertain estimates; the thresholds of 30 and 50 are display thresholds, not validation of a translation.

Download

The aggregate numbers for all 120 statements, with item ID, text version, sample size and the comparison with English, can be downloaded for further study. The method description explains each column.

Download CSV (items.csv)Method description and column definitions (README.txt)

The files update with each daily calculation. Cite the calculation date and the version codes from the file when quoting the numbers.