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IPIP-NEO-120 · 120 statements · 5 traits · 30 facets

فارسی

The translation, the people behind it and what responses tell us about the test.

Last calculated: . Calculated daily.

About the translation

Machine translation

The current questions are machine translated. No human translator is recorded for this wording.

Version used in the statistics

Translation: 12abab2ed8eb · Item bank: c30f08fad2a4

Sample and reliability

Results75
Valid75
Used in analysis75

The 120-item test, current translation and item bank, since 23 October 2026. “Valid” means responses passed the automatic quality filters.

The five personality traits
TraitMean
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Mean sum of 24 scored responses. The scale ranges from 24 to 120.
Standard deviation
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Standard deviation describes how scores vary around the mean. Calculated with n − 1 in the denominator.
Cronbach α
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Cronbach’s alpha describes internal consistency: k/(k − 1) × (1 − sum of item variances / total-score variance). k is 24 for traits and 4 for facets. Alpha depends on item count and sample; it does not establish translation quality on its own.
Openness To Experience83.8510.170.72
Conscientiousness84.5916.490.91
Extraversion76.2513.250.84
Agreeableness83.213.040.85
Neuroticism68.6815.330.88

Trait scores range from 24 to 120. Alpha describes internal consistency in this sample; it does not establish translation quality on its own.

Reliability for all 30 facets
Cronbach’s alpha by facet
TraitFacetα
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Cronbach’s alpha describes internal consistency: k/(k − 1) × (1 − sum of item variances / total-score variance). k is 24 for traits and 4 for facets. Alpha depends on item count and sample; it does not establish translation quality on its own.
Openness To ExperienceImagination0.79
Openness To ExperienceArtistic Interests0.68
Openness To ExperienceEmotionality0.5
Openness To ExperienceAdventurousness0.15
Openness To ExperienceIntellect0.64
Openness To ExperienceLiberalism0.43
ConscientiousnessSelf-Efficacy0.73
ConscientiousnessOrderliness0.86
ConscientiousnessDutifulness0.73
ConscientiousnessAchievement-Striving0.78
ConscientiousnessSelf-Discipline0.85
ConscientiousnessCautiousness0.85
ExtraversionFriendliness0.78
ExtraversionGregariousness0.66
ExtraversionAssertiveness0.74
ExtraversionActivity Level0.53
ExtraversionExcitement-Seeking0.73
ExtraversionCheerfulness0.74
AgreeablenessTrust0.83
AgreeablenessMorality0.61
AgreeablenessAltruism0.78
AgreeablenessCooperation0.54
AgreeablenessModesty0.61
AgreeablenessSympathy0.79
NeuroticismAnxiety0.76
NeuroticismAnger0.82
NeuroticismDepression0.83
NeuroticismSelf-Consciousness0.41
NeuroticismImmoderation0.71
NeuroticismVulnerability0.66

Each facet has four statements. Alpha also depends on the number of items and the breadth of what they measure.

Correlations between traits

Pearson’s r describes how traits vary together in the sample: from −1 (opposite directions) to +1 (same direction). A value near 0 means little linear association.

Correlation matrix · Pearson’s r
TraitOpenness To ExperienceConscientiousnessExtraversionAgreeablenessNeuroticism
Openness To Experience1-0.080.360.06-0.17
Conscientiousness-0.0810.340.29-0.56
Extraversion0.360.3410.13-0.45
Agreeableness0.060.290.131-0.07
Neuroticism-0.17-0.56-0.45-0.071

Correlation does not imply causation. A dash means the value cannot be calculated, for example when everyone has the same score.

The 120 statements

Response options, from left to right: کاملاً نادرست · تا حدی نادرست · نه درست نه نادرست · تا حدی درست · کاملاً درست

Means use scores from 1 to 5, with reverse-keyed items reversed. r is the correlation with the sum of the other three items in the same facet. Low or negative values invite investigation; they do not prove a translation error.

Responses in analysis · فارسی
75
English analysis sample
2,388
Calculated
Sample
All valid, complete responses
Download
CSV · Method
Show statements, original wording and statistics

Showing 120 of 120 statements.

Click Mean or r to sort. Click again to reverse the order, or # for test order. Missing values always appear last.

#: ascending

Statements and statistics
فارسیEnglish originalFacetScoring
?
Mean scored response, from 1 to 5. Reverse-keyed items are reversed before calculation.
?
Corrected item–facet correlation: Pearson’s r between this item and the sum of the other three items in its facet. Low or negative r may warrant review. Below the value is a 95% confidence interval; if it overlaps 0.2 or the value before a change, the difference is uncertain. A dash means the correlation is unavailable or undefined.
Feedback
1نگران چیزهای مختلف می‌شومWorry about thingsAnxiety1 → 53.790.490.3 to 0.65Suggest a change
2به سادگی دوست پیدا می‌کنمMake friends easilyFriendliness1 → 53.120.610.44 to 0.74Suggest a change
3قدرت تخیل بالایی دارمHave a vivid imaginationImagination1 → 54.160.480.28 to 0.64Suggest a change
4به دیگران اعتماد دارمTrust othersTrust1 → 53.050.680.54 to 0.79Suggest a change
5کارها را با موفقیت به پایان می‌رسانمComplete tasks successfullySelf-Efficacy1 → 53.630.480.28 to 0.64Suggest a change
6به سادگی عصبانی می‌شومGet angry easilyAnger1 → 53.170.720.59 to 0.81Suggest a change
7△مهمانی‌های بزرگ را دوست دارمLove large partiesGregariousness1 → 53.230.530.34 to 0.68Suggest a change
8به اهمیت هنر اعتقاد دارمBelieve in the importance of artArtistic Interests1 → 53.990.570.39 to 0.71Suggest a change
9△از دیگران برای رسیدن به اهدافم استفاده می‌کنمUse others for my own endsMoralityReversed3.360.360.14 to 0.54Suggest a change
10دوست دارم همه‌چیز را مرتب کنمLike to tidy upOrderliness1 → 53.840.590.42 to 0.72Suggest a change
11اغلب دلم گرفته استOften feel blueDepression1 → 53.120.720.59 to 0.81Suggest a change
12ادارهٔ امور را به دست می‌گیرمTake chargeAssertiveness1 → 53.870.660.51 to 0.77Suggest a change
13△احساساتم را به‌شدت تجربه می‌کنمExperience my emotions intenselyEmotionality1 → 53.720.19△-0.04 to 0.4Suggest a change
14دوست دارم به دیگران کمک کنمLove to help othersAltruism1 → 54.410.530.34 to 0.68Suggest a change
15سرِ قولم می‌مانمKeep my promisesDutifulness1 → 54.390.60.43 to 0.73Suggest a change
16نزدیک شدن به دیگران برایم سخت استFind it difficult to approach othersSelf-Consciousness1 → 52.870.230 to 0.43Suggest a change
17همیشه مشغولمAm always busyActivity Level1 → 53.210.450.25 to 0.61Suggest a change
18△تنوع را به روتین ترجیح می‌دهمPrefer variety to routineAdventurousness1 → 53.470.06△-0.17 to 0.28Suggest a change
19△از یک جر و بحث حسابی لذت می‌برمLove a good fightCooperationReversed4.010.390.18 to 0.57Suggest a change
20△سخت‌کوش هستمWork hardAchievement-Striving1 → 53.680.60.43 to 0.73Suggest a change
21△در خوردن و نوشیدن زیاده‌روی می‌کنمGo on bingesImmoderation1 → 52.640.490.3 to 0.65Suggest a change
22△هیجان را دوست دارمLove excitementExcitement-Seeking1 → 53.760.510.32 to 0.66Suggest a change
23△دوست دارم مطالب چالش‌برانگیز بخوانمLove to read challenging materialIntellect1 → 53.830.280.06 to 0.48Suggest a change
24△معتقدم که از دیگران بهترمBelieve that I am better than othersModestyReversed2.760.510.32 to 0.66Suggest a change
25همیشه آماده هستمAm always preparedSelf-Discipline1 → 53.250.590.42 to 0.72Suggest a change
26به راحتی وحشت می‌کنمPanic easilyVulnerability1 → 52.750.430.22 to 0.6Suggest a change
27△شادی از سر و رویم می‌باردRadiate joyCheerfulness1 → 52.830.480.28 to 0.64Suggest a change
28△خودم را از نظر سیاسی عمدتاً لیبرال می‌دانمView myself as predominantly liberal politicallyLiberalism1 → 53.010.14△-0.09 to 0.36Suggest a change
29با بی‌خانمان‌ها همدردی می‌کنمSympathize with the homelessSympathy1 → 53.510.660.51 to 0.77Suggest a change
30△بدون فکر قبلی وارد کارها می‌شومJump into things without thinkingCautiousnessReversed3.730.630.47 to 0.75Suggest a change
31نگران بدترین اتفاقات ممکن هستمFear for the worstAnxiety1 → 53.330.560.38 to 0.7Suggest a change
32در کنار مردم احساس راحتی می‌کنمFeel comfortable around peopleFriendliness1 → 53.290.590.42 to 0.72Suggest a change
33از خیال‌پردازی‌های بی‌حد و مرز لذت می‌برمEnjoy wild flights of fantasyImagination1 → 53.690.680.54 to 0.79Suggest a change
34معتقدم که دیگران حسن نیت دارندBelieve that others have good intentionsTrust1 → 53.080.650.5 to 0.76Suggest a change
35△در کاری که انجام می‌دهم، سرآمد هستمExcel in what I doSelf-Efficacy1 → 53.530.460.26 to 0.62Suggest a change
36به راحتی کلافه می‌شومGet irritated easilyAnger1 → 53.120.650.5 to 0.76Suggest a change
37△در مهمانی‌ها با افراد مختلف زیادی صحبت می‌کنمTalk to a lot of different people at partiesGregariousness1 → 52.550.350.13 to 0.53Suggest a change
38زیبایی را در چیزهایی می‌بینم که ممکن است دیگران متوجه آن نشوندSee beauty in things that others might not noticeArtistic Interests1 → 54.170.410.2 to 0.58Suggest a change
39△برای جلو افتادن تقلب می‌کنمCheat to get aheadMoralityReversed3.610.50.31 to 0.65Suggest a change
40اغلب فراموش می‌کنم چیزها را سر جایشان بگذارمOften forget to put things back in their proper placeOrderlinessReversed3.070.640.48 to 0.76Suggest a change
41خودم را دوست ندارمDislike myselfDepression1 → 52.250.670.52 to 0.78Suggest a change
42سعی می‌کنم دیگران را رهبری کنمTry to lead othersAssertiveness1 → 53.410.460.26 to 0.62Suggest a change
43احساسات دیگران را حس می‌کنمFeel others' emotionsEmotionality1 → 54.050.450.25 to 0.61Suggest a change
44△نگران دیگران هستمAm concerned about othersAltruism1 → 53.430.570.39 to 0.71Suggest a change
45حقیقت را می‌گویمTell the truthDutifulness1 → 54.240.440.24 to 0.61Suggest a change
46از جلب توجه به خودم می‌ترسمAm afraid to draw attention to myselfSelf-Consciousness1 → 52.880.340.12 to 0.53Suggest a change
47همیشه در جنب‌وجوش هستمAm always on the goActivity Level1 → 53.320.370.16 to 0.55Suggest a change
48△ترجیح می‌دهم سراغ چیزهایی بروم که با آن‌ها آشنا هستمPrefer to stick with things that I knowAdventurousnessReversed2.290.2-0.03 to 0.41Suggest a change
49△سر دیگران داد می‌زنمYell at peopleCooperationReversed3.390.260.04 to 0.46Suggest a change
50△بیش از آنچه از من انتظار می‌رود کار می‌کنمDo more than what's expected of meAchievement-Striving1 → 53.240.460.26 to 0.62Suggest a change
51به ندرت زیاده‌روی می‌کنمRarely overindulgeImmoderationReversed2.770.240.01 to 0.44Suggest a change
52به دنبال ماجراجویی هستمSeek adventureExcitement-Seeking1 → 53.650.590.42 to 0.72Suggest a change
53△از بحث‌های فلسفی دوری می‌کنمAvoid philosophical discussionsIntellectReversed3.290.550.37 to 0.69Suggest a change
54△نظر بسیار مثبتی نسبت به خودم دارمThink highly of myselfModestyReversed2.250.30.08 to 0.49Suggest a change
55△برنامه‌هایم را اجرا می‌کنمCarry out my plansSelf-Discipline1 → 53.370.760.64 to 0.84Suggest a change
56△اتفاقات زندگی مرا از پا درمی‌آورندBecome overwhelmed by eventsVulnerability1 → 52.710.490.3 to 0.65Suggest a change
57△خیلی خوش می‌گذرانمHave a lot of funCheerfulness1 → 52.680.410.2 to 0.58Suggest a change
58△معتقدم که هیچ درست و غلط مطلقی وجود نداردBelieve that there is no absolute right and wrongLiberalism1 → 53.530.280.06 to 0.48Suggest a change
59△با کسانی که وضعشان از من بدتر است همدردی می‌کنمFeel sympathy for those who are worse off than myselfSympathy1 → 53.570.550.37 to 0.69Suggest a change
60تصمیمات عجولانه می‌گیرمMake rash decisionsCautiousnessReversed2.970.670.52 to 0.78Suggest a change
61از چیزهای زیادی می‌ترسمAm afraid of many thingsAnxiety1 → 52.710.60.43 to 0.73Suggest a change
62از ارتباط با دیگران دوری می‌کنمAvoid contacts with othersFriendlinessReversed3.410.670.52 to 0.78Suggest a change
63رویاپردازی را دوست دارمLove to daydreamImagination1 → 53.990.680.54 to 0.79Suggest a change
64△به آنچه مردم می‌گویند اعتماد می‌کنمTrust what people sayTrust1 → 52.710.590.42 to 0.72Suggest a change
65کارها را روان و بی‌دردسر انجام می‌دهمHandle tasks smoothlySelf-Efficacy1 → 53.390.560.38 to 0.7Suggest a change
66△از کوره درمی‌رومLose my temperAnger1 → 53.130.780.67 to 0.86Suggest a change
67ترجیح می‌دهم تنها باشمPrefer to be aloneGregariousnessReversed2.630.280.06 to 0.48Suggest a change
68△به شعر علاقه ندارمDo not like poetryArtistic InterestsReversed3.810.40.19 to 0.57Suggest a change
69از دیگران سوءاستفاده می‌کنمTake advantage of othersMoralityReversed4.450.570.39 to 0.71Suggest a change
70اتاقم را به‌هم‌ریخته رها می‌کنمLeave a mess in my roomOrderlinessReversed3.190.810.71 to 0.88Suggest a change
71اغلب غمگین هستمAm often down in the dumpsDepression1 → 52.650.620.46 to 0.74Suggest a change
72کنترل اوضاع را در دست می‌گیرمTake control of thingsAssertiveness1 → 53.930.620.46 to 0.74Suggest a change
73به ندرت متوجه واکنش‌های احساسی خودم می‌شومRarely notice my emotional reactionsEmotionalityReversed3.590.250.02 to 0.45Suggest a change
74نسبت به احساسات دیگران بی‌تفاوت هستمAm indifferent to the feelings of othersAltruismReversed40.680.54 to 0.79Suggest a change
75قوانین را زیر پا می‌گذارمBreak rulesDutifulnessReversed3.880.470.27 to 0.63Suggest a change
76فقط با دوستانم احساس راحتی می‌کنمOnly feel comfortable with friendsSelf-Consciousness1 → 53.190.2-0.03 to 0.41Suggest a change
77در اوقات فراغتم کارهای زیادی انجام می‌دهمDo a lot in my spare timeActivity Level1 → 52.990.280.06 to 0.48Suggest a change
78△تغییر را دوست ندارمDislike changesAdventurousnessReversed3.840.08△-0.15 to 0.3Suggest a change
79به مردم توهین می‌کنمInsult peopleCooperationReversed4.240.410.2 to 0.58Suggest a change
80△فقط به اندازه‌ای کار می‌کنم که کارم راه بیفتدDo just enough work to get byAchievement-StrivingReversed3.710.620.46 to 0.74Suggest a change
81به سادگی در برابر وسوسه‌ها مقاومت می‌کنمEasily resist temptationsImmoderationReversed2.810.680.54 to 0.79Suggest a change
82△از بی‌پروا بودن لذت می‌برمEnjoy being recklessExcitement-Seeking1 → 53.440.570.39 to 0.71Suggest a change
83ایده‌های انتزاعی را به سختی می‌فهممHave difficulty understanding abstract ideasIntellectReversed3.450.480.28 to 0.64Suggest a change
84△خودم را خیلی قبول دارمHave a high opinion of myselfModestyReversed2.410.560.38 to 0.7Suggest a change
85وقتم را تلف می‌کنمWaste my timeSelf-DisciplineReversed2.880.760.64 to 0.84Suggest a change
86احساس می‌کنم از پس مسائل برنمی‌آیمFeel that I'm unable to deal with thingsVulnerability1 → 52.470.410.2 to 0.58Suggest a change
87△زندگی را دوست دارمLove lifeCheerfulness1 → 54.010.660.51 to 0.77Suggest a change
88△خودم را از نظر سیاسی عمدتاً محافظه‌کار می‌دانمView myself as predominantly conservative politicallyLiberalismReversed2.810.230 to 0.43Suggest a change
89△به مشکلات دیگران علاقه‌ای ندارمAm not interested in other people's problemsSympathyReversed3.160.490.3 to 0.65Suggest a change
90با عجله وارد کارها می‌شومRush into thingsCautiousnessReversed3.130.730.6 to 0.82Suggest a change
91به راحتی دچار استرس می‌شومGet stressed out easilyAnxiety1 → 53.230.60.43 to 0.73Suggest a change
92△فاصله‌ام را با دیگران حفظ می‌کنمKeep others at a distanceFriendlinessReversed2.210.510.32 to 0.66Suggest a change
93دوست دارم در افکارم غرق شومLike to get lost in thoughtImagination1 → 53.450.580.41 to 0.71Suggest a change
94به دیگران اعتماد ندارمDistrust peopleTrustReversed2.770.680.54 to 0.79Suggest a change
95می‌دانم چطور کارها را به انجام برسانمKnow how to get things doneSelf-Efficacy1 → 53.730.60.43 to 0.73Suggest a change
96به راحتی اذیت نمی‌شومAm not easily annoyedAngerReversed2.910.460.26 to 0.62Suggest a change
97از شلوغی دوری می‌کنمAvoid crowdsGregariousnessReversed2.930.650.5 to 0.76Suggest a change
98از رفتن به موزه‌های هنری لذت نمی‌برمDo not enjoy going to art museumsArtistic InterestsReversed3.520.550.37 to 0.69Suggest a change
99△مانع اجرای برنامه‌های دیگران می‌شومObstruct others' plansMoralityReversed4.530.2-0.03 to 0.41Suggest a change
100وسایلم را این‌طرف و آن‌طرف رها می‌کنمLeave my belongings aroundOrderlinessReversed3.480.770.66 to 0.85Suggest a change
101با خودم احساس راحتی می‌کنمFeel comfortable with myselfDepressionReversed1.760.620.46 to 0.74Suggest a change
102منتظرم که دیگران راه را به من نشان دهندWait for others to lead the wayAssertivenessReversed3.410.450.25 to 0.61Suggest a change
103آدم‌هایی را که احساساتی می‌شوند درک نمی‌کنمDon't understand people who get emotionalEmotionalityReversed3.690.340.12 to 0.53Suggest a change
104برای دیگران وقت نمی‌گذارمTake no time for othersAltruismReversed3.750.620.46 to 0.74Suggest a change
105زیر قولم می‌زنمBreak my promisesDutifulnessReversed4.270.630.47 to 0.75Suggest a change
106△موقعیت‌های دشوار اجتماعی مرا اذیت نمی‌کنندAm not bothered by difficult social situationsSelf-ConsciousnessReversed3.290.13△-0.1 to 0.35Suggest a change
107△دوست دارم آسوده و بی‌خیال باشمLike to take it easyActivity LevelReversed2.20.19△-0.04 to 0.4Suggest a change
108△به روش‌های سنتی و مرسوم پایبند هستمAm attached to conventional waysAdventurousnessReversed3.09-0.01!-0.24 to 0.22Suggest a change
109حق دیگران را کف دستشان می‌گذارمGet back at othersCooperationReversed3.210.240.01 to 0.44Suggest a change
110زمان و تلاش کمی برای کارم می‌گذارمPut little time and effort into my workAchievement-StrivingReversed3.60.660.51 to 0.77Suggest a change
111می‌توانم هوس‌هایم را کنترل کنمAm able to control my cravingsImmoderationReversed2.490.610.44 to 0.74Suggest a change
112دیوانه‌وار و بی‌پروا رفتار می‌کنمAct wild and crazyExcitement-Seeking1 → 52.530.440.24 to 0.61Suggest a change
113به بحث‌های نظری علاقه‌ای ندارمAm not interested in theoretical discussionsIntellectReversed3.510.40.19 to 0.57Suggest a change
114خوبی‌هایم را به رخ دیگران می‌کشمBoast about my virtuesModestyReversed3.650.230 to 0.43Suggest a change
115شروع کردن کارها برایم دشوار استHave difficulty starting tasksSelf-DisciplineReversed2.630.660.51 to 0.77Suggest a change
116در شرایط پرفشار آرامشم را حفظ می‌کنمRemain calm under pressureVulnerabilityReversed2.640.440.24 to 0.61Suggest a change
117به جنبه‌های مثبت زندگی نگاه می‌کنمLook at the bright side of lifeCheerfulness1 → 53.630.610.44 to 0.74Suggest a change
118△معتقدم باید با جرم و جنایت قاطعانه برخورد کنیمBelieve that we should be tough on crimeLiberalismReversed1.880.320.1 to 0.51Suggest a change
119△سعی می‌کنم به نیازمندان فکر نکنمTry not to think about the needySympathyReversed3.870.670.52 to 0.78Suggest a change
120بدون فکر عمل می‌کنمAct without thinkingCautiousnessReversed3.760.730.6 to 0.82Suggest a change

△ Yellow: 0 ≤ r < 0.2! Red: r < 0

Below r is a 95% confidence interval. The fewer responses, the wider it is: at 50 responses it is about ±0.27.

△ in the first column marks statements with r below 0.2 or a difference from English of at least 0.4 (Difference or Beyond facet). The filter “Show highlighted statements only” lists them.

Statements taking the longest to answer

Click a statement to find it in the main table.

The first statement is excluded. Times above 30 seconds per item are capped at 30 seconds.

Compared with English

The eight largest differences beyond the facet. Click a statement to find it in the main table. All 120 are in the CSV file.

Click a numeric column to sort. Difference, Facet and Beyond facet sort by absolute size, bringing large negative and positive differences together.

Beyond facet: descending by absolute size

Largest differences beyond the facet
Statement
?
Mean scored response, from 1 to 5. Reverse-keyed items are reversed before calculation.
?
Mean scored response in the English analysis sample. These are separate responses, not paired responses from the same people in two languages.
?
Mean minus English. Positive means a higher score in this language; negative means lower. Differences may reflect wording as well as sample composition.
?
The difference between languages in the mean score per item across the whole four-item facet. Provides context for interpreting one item’s difference.
?
Difference minus Facet. Example: 0.7 − 0.2 = 0.5. Shows how much the item differs beyond the facet’s mean difference; it does not prove a translation error.
82از بی‌پروا بودن لذت می‌برم3.442.36+1.08!+0.24+0.84!
57خیلی خوش می‌گذرانم2.683.84-1.16!-0.48△-0.68!
78تغییر را دوست ندارم3.842.97+0.87!+0.2+0.67!
87زندگی را دوست دارم4.013.83+0.18-0.48△+0.66!
19از یک جر و بحث حسابی لذت می‌برم4.013.47+0.54△-0.09+0.63!
23دوست دارم مطالب چالش‌برانگیز بخوانم3.833.37+0.45△-0.15+0.6!
58معتقدم که هیچ درست و غلط مطلقی وجود ندارد3.533.17+0.36-0.22+0.58△
22هیجان را دوست دارم3.764.07-0.31+0.24-0.55△

△ Yellow: absolute differences from 0.4 to below 0.6! Red: absolute differences from 0.6

Colors are review cues, not thresholds for statistical significance.

“Difference” is Mean minus English. “Facet” is the difference between languages in the mean score per item for the whole facet. “Beyond facet” is Difference minus Facet. Differences may reflect wording, culture or who took the test. This is not a test of measurement invariance.

Change history

Every change to the wording is recorded here, with the reason. Each change creates a new text version, and the statistics above count only responses to the current version.

No wording changes have been recorded since the site launched in October 2026.

Translation feedback

Is anything unclear or unnaturally worded? Choose a statement or give general feedback. Describe what you would change and suggest better wording.

About: فارسی · IPIP-NEO-120

How the statistics are calculated

Each day, up to 20,000 of the latest valid 120-item results across all languages are used. The sample is grouped by the actual question language. Only complete responses to the current translation and item bank are included. Totals above count all results on this version since collection began, including those outside the analysis sample.

Quality filters exclude development and test responses, very fast responses and responses with very little variation. Repeat attempts may be included. Visitors choose to take the test; this is not a representative population sample or language-specific norms.

Only aggregate statistics are published here. Individual responses and background details are not shown. Small samples give uncertain estimates; the thresholds of 30 and 50 are display thresholds, not validation of a translation.

Download

The aggregate numbers for all 120 statements, with item ID, text version, sample size and the comparison with English, can be downloaded for further study. The method description explains each column.

Download CSV (items.csv)Method description and column definitions (README.txt)

The files update with each daily calculation. Cite the calculation date and the version codes from the file when quoting the numbers.